Friday, May 15, 2020

PA Ed Policy Roundup for May 15: Michigan court rules students have a constitutional right to a ‘basic’ education, including literacy


Started in November 2010, daily postings from the Keystone State Education Coalition now reach more than 4050 Pennsylvania education policymakers – school directors, administrators, legislators, legislative and congressional staffers, Governor's staff, current/former PA Secretaries of Education, Wolf education transition team members, superintendents, school solicitors, principals, charter school leaders, PTO/PTA officers, parent advocates, teacher leaders, business leaders, faith-based organizations, labor organizations, education professors, members of the press and a broad array of P-16 regulatory agencies, professional associations and education advocacy organizations via emails, website, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn.

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PA Ed Policy Roundup for May 15, 2020


Blogger note: I watched the Bucks County event last week; the students were eloquent. A similar event is being planned with Delaware County teens and legislators on May 22nd at 11 am. We’ll keep you posted.
PCCY'S MONTGOMERY COUNTY VIRTUAL TEEN TOWN HALL with Congresswoman Madeline Dean - May 15th at 11 AM
Congresswoman Madeleine Dean will join State Lawmakers from Montgomery County to hear from students experiencing firsthand the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on their education. Please don’t miss this virtual TEEN TOWN HALL, allowing students a platform to discuss challenges facing their public schools during COVID-19 shutdown. Decisions on stimulus legislation and budgets are being made now and all voices matters!   
After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar.

Michigan settles suit after landmark right to read ruling
Lancaster Online By COREY WILLIAMS Associated Press May 14, 2020 Updated 11 hrs ago
WEST BLOOMFIELD, Mich. (AP) — Gov. Gretchen Whitmer will ask the Michigan Legislature to provide at least $94.4 million to Detroit's public schools to settle a lawsuit that describes the city's schools as “slum-like” and incapable of delivering access to literacy. The settlement agreement was signed Thursday and comes weeks after a federal appeals court issued a groundbreaking decision recognizing a constitutional right to education and literacy. Under the settlement, Whitmer must propose legislation to fund literacy-related programs and other initiatives for the Detroit Public Schools Community District. The state must also provide $280,000 to be shared by seven students named as plaintiffs in the lawsuit, to be used for a high-quality literacy program or other ways to further their education. The state also agreed to provide about $2.7 million to the district to fund literacy projects. Education advocates have been trying for decades to win a case like this, said Derek W. Black, law professor at the University of South Carolina. “The kids in Detroit finally won,” he said. “Now we have precedent. The principle in this case is so important to not only the children in Detroit, but also to the hopes of children elsewhere.” Whitmer will ask the Michigan Department of Education to advise school districts statewide on their strategies, initiatives and programs to improve literacy, with special attention to reducing class, racial, and ethnic disparities.

Michigan settles historic lawsuit after court rules students have a constitutional right to a ‘basic’ education, including literacy
Washington Post By Valerie Strauss May 14, 2020 at 12:50 p.m. EDT
(This post was updated with details of settlement)
Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer (D) settled a historic lawsuit early Thursday after a federal appeals court’s ruling that students in the low-performing Detroit school system have a constitutional right to expect to learn to read and write in their public schools. Whitmer’s office announced the settlement with plaintiffs in the lawsuit — known as Gary B., et al. v. Whitmer, et al. — filed on behalf of students in some of the lowest-performing schools in the long-troubled Detroit Public Schools system. Their underlying case was based on the due-process and equal-protection clauses of the 14th Amendment. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit ruled 2 to 1 last month in favor of the students, a decision that sent the lawsuit filed against Michigan state officials in 2016 back to a federal judge in Detroit who had dismissed it in 2018. With the settlement, the legal case is over. The U.S. Supreme Court has never decided the issue of whether the Constitution provides a fundamental right to “a basic minimum education,” and advocates for the plaintiffs were concerned the high court, now with two justices nominated by President Trump, would not uphold the appellate decision.

PA Receives $523 Million in One-Time Federal Emergency Funds to Support Schools
BCTV May 14, 2020
Harrisburg, PA – Governor Tom Wolf announced Wednesday that the U.S. Department of Education (USDE) has approved Pennsylvania’s application for $523.8 million in one-time federal emergency funds to help schools respond to COVID-19 impacts. “Our schools and educators have been working tirelessly to help students and their families during this crisis,” said Governor Wolf. “These efforts must be paired with investments that reflect the unprecedented scale of this challenge. USDE’s approval of Pennsylvania’s application is an important first step in securing those investments.” The Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) submitted its Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) Fund application to USDE last week. Beginning today, local education agencies (LEAs) can apply to PDE to receive their allocation of the funding and can expect to start receiving funds within the next several weeks. “As educators, our top priority has always been to ensure the health and safety of staff and students,” said Secretary of Education Pedro A. Rivera. “The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented change to our school communities, and school leaders across the state have stepped up to ensure students and families continue to be served. These funds will provide vital assistance during this critical time.”  Under the federal Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act, at least 90 percent, or $471 million, of the funds will flow through to traditional public schools and charter schools. Each entity will receive an amount proportional to federal Title I-A funds received in 2019 under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA).

Letter to the editor: Addressing school injustices
Letter by Cheryl Kleiman, South Side TRIBUNE-REVIEW | Friday, May 15, 2020 5:00 a.m.
The writer is staff attorney for the Pittsburgh-based Education Law Center.
The article “School districts plan summer learning, fearing learning loss from time outside classroom” (May 5, TribLIVE) highlighted the huge toll that school closures have on students’ learning and well-being. For many students of color and students living in poverty, public schools may be the only place they can turn to for meals, physical and mental health care, and social supports. While our schools try to rise to the challenge, the pandemic illustrates again how students with the highest needs are too often shortchanged by Pennsylvania’s unfair school funding system. These are injustices that our organization, the Education Law Center, has been highlighting and challenging for years — as has the statewide PA Schools Work coalition. Getting students through this crisis is going to be a struggle, but we cannot neglect to address the underlying inequities. Structural racism is baked into our employment, health, housing and education systems, denying equal opportunities. Addressing these challenges will take a true movement, where schools and communities come together. It will require that public education be fully and equitably funded. The emergency school aid committed to date is far less than what’s needed to address the costs of the pandemic and replace plunging tax revenues. Let’s remind state and federal leaders to invest in this vital public good now so students emerge from this crisis attending schools that are more just.

Drive-through diplomas, time slots for the stage: Schools revamp graduations amid pandemic
Inquirer by Maddie Hanna and Kristen A. Graham, Updated: May 15, 2020- 5:00 AM
“Pomp and Circumstance” will still play over a loudspeaker at Ridley High on graduation day, but there will be no students marching across the Delaware County school’s football field. Instead, on June 9, students will join a different procession: a parade of cars circling the school’s parking lot, carrying students who will collect their diplomas from masked administrators as their names are announced. The event will likely take hours, with time slots so not all 470 seniors arrive at the same time, said principal Ken Acker, who struggles to call the event graduation. “It’s so different,” he said. Across the country, traditional high school graduations have been scuttled by the coronavirus. In the Philadelphia region, with stay-at-home orders still in place, schools are wrestling with how to graduate students whose final year has been transformed by the pandemic. With state guidance shifting rapidly, schools are getting creative — and some are pushing back, asking those in power to reconsider bans of in-person graduations and other senior gatherings.

EDITORIAL: Thumbs up for creativity in high school graduations
York Dispatch Editorial Board Published 5:03 a.m. ET May 15, 2020
Thumbs up to the principals, teachers, students and families working to create a special time for high school graduates this year. During this unprecedented pandemic spring, local high schools are faced with a dilemma: With no way to hold a traditional commencement ceremony for hundreds of graduating seniors, what is the next best thing? Local school districts are coming up with creative solutions.
Susquehannock High School plans to hold a traditional graduation ceremony on Aug. 7, with the hope that by then we will be in a more normal situation and the graduates will be able to all come together for a final hurrah before heading their separate ways.  "Our goal and our focus was to do everything we could possibly do to celebrate this class," Southern York Superintendent Sandra Lemmon said, adding students thought there was a better chance York County would be "in green" by then.
West York is opting for videos of individual graduations that will be released on the original commencement date of June 5, with an in-person cap-tossing at the homecoming game next fall for all graduates who can attend.
Northeastern is planning to bring graduates to the stadium with their families individually on May 29, with graduates' names showing on the scoreboard and photo ops set up. A reunion for the class is being planned for next spring. "We miss you terribly, and this isn’t the way we wanted it to go," Northeastern principal Matthew Gay said.
Some seniors are saying Red Lion's plan to have a virtual graduation slideshow without bringing students to the campus, paired with an "open house" June 19 if it's possible, won't suffice. More than 1,200 signatures had been added to a Change.org petition by Thursday afternoon calling for a more meaningful ceremony. While that doesn't sound anything like the usual pomp that surrounds a high school commencement, it is at least an attempt to bring students together for their event during this most unprecedented graduation season.

A bittersweet celebration after a 'really strange year': Here's what Penn Manor's semi-virtual commencement looks like
Lancaster Online by ALEX GELI | Staff Writer May 15, 2020
Walking toward the stage draped in his cap and gown with “Pomp and Circumstance” playing in the background, this almost felt like a traditional commencement for Penn Manor High School senior John Harrold. Almost. Tradition began to dissolve when his high school principal greeted him wearing a Philadelphia Eagles mask covering half his face. And the song Harrold heard came not from a loudspeaker but a smartphone his brother, trailing closely behind him, held over his head. Harrold isn’t one to be sentimental. So his brother, Paul Harrold, 23, felt the need to step in. “That’s, I think, how we show love,” Paul Harrold said after the ceremony. “So it’s all about being like, ‘Hey, proud of you,’ and also like, ‘You thought you could escape a real graduation. Well, I’m gonna embarrass you right now.” John Harrold and about 364 other seniors will graduate from Penn Manor this year, but, because of the coronavirus pandemic and its unprecedented influence, their commencement ceremony shifted to a semi-virtual format. Penn Manor was the first to announce the move. Schools throughout the county have since announced traditional commencement alternatives. Beginning Wednesday, Penn Manor seniors and their families, by appointment, came to Comet Field, just down the road from the high school in Millersville, and participated in the in-person portion of the ceremony. They walked across the stage with a diploma, recorded a video message for those who have supported them over the years, and took pictures with family and friends. The district will compile the footage into a video available to watch on May 28.

School District of Philadelphia to host virtual graduation for Class of 2020
Special to the Capital-Star By Chanel Hill May 14, 2020
Chanel Hill is a reporter for the Philadelphia Tribune, where this story first appeared.
The School District of Philadelphia will hold a virtual graduation ceremony for the senior class of 2020. “We know that no virtual program will ever replace the live senior experience of prom and graduation, but we’re doing all that we can to honor those seniors that have worked so hard,” Superintendent William Hite said Thursday. The ceremony will be held at 11 a.m. Tuesday, June 9, and will be broadcast across a number of platforms including PSTV and the district’s social media accounts. The ceremony will include a keynote speaker, remarks from Mayor Jim Kenney and several students, an original performance by a senior, and a collage showing some special moments from the senior class. The district also will host a virtual after party from 7 to 8:30 p.m.
Hite said the district will announce more details in the coming weeks.

Who’s showing up for school during the pandemic? In Philly, it’s just over half of students.
Inquirer by Kristen A. Graham, Updated: May 14, 2020- 9:16 PM
In the Philadelphia School District’s first week of graded teacher-led instruction since schools were shut down in March by the pandemic, 57% of students participated in school remotely, officials said Thursday. At the elementary-school level for the week of May 4, fewer than half of students logged on, completed paper packets, or otherwise showed evidence of participation — 48% of students in K-8 schools were marked present. In middle and high schools, the figure was 73% of students participating. An analysis of district data show that for the 2018-19 school year, for all schools, average daily attendance was 92%. District chief of staff Naomi Wyatt, who presented the pandemic participation data at a school board committee hearing Thursday night, said she did not believe the numbers were a full reflection of student efforts. In some cases, students making contact with school staffers other than their teachers were not captured, Wyatt said. “It’s important to note that this is early participation data. It’s not fully representative of student participation,” said Wyatt. She said the process is new, and teachers and staff are still learning.

Just over half of Philly students participating in school online, early data says
WHYY By Avi Wolfman-Arent May 14, 2020
Just over half of students in the School District of Philadelphia have participated so far in online learning, far less than attend school under normal circumstances. But officials say the data could be heavily influenced by the way educators are recording it. According to preliminary data presented Thursday to a school board subcommittee, 57% of students participated in remote learning at some point last week — which was the first week of graded, online instruction in Philadelphia’s traditional public schools. Participation was better in middle- and high-schools, where 73% of students logged on at some point during the week of May 4-8. In the district’s K-8 schools, only 48% of students participated. Participation could be registered in a “variety of ways” said Naomi Wyatt, the school district’s chief of staff, “including by text, phone call, sending pictures of work or entering the Google Classroom.” District leaders attributed the difference to the way participation is logged at different grade levels. Older students can mark themselves present, while the participation of younger students must be logged by teachers.

Pittsburgh City schools still uncertain about reopening and preparing 'multitude' of options for fall
ANDREW GOLDSTEIN Pittsburgh Post-Gazette agoldstein@post-gazette.com MAY 14, 2020
The Pittsburgh Public Schools is preparing for the possible return of students in the fall, but it remains unclear if in-person instruction will happen. Superintendent Anthony Hamlet said Thursday during a video conference that the district was waiting for more guidance from the state before making major decisions on what schools may look like in the fall.  “There is an expectation [that schools will reopen], but we don’t know,” Mr. Hamlet said. “We’re preparing for full online implementation of a robust synchronous environment if need be, but we’re also preparing for brick-and-mortar and possible scenarios in between.” Pedro A. Rivera, Pennsylvania’s secretary of education, said earlier this week that he expects schools to reopen in the fall in some form. He said the Department of Education was working to create strategies that schools can use to keep students and staff safe amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Mr. Hamlet said the district has considered splitting student schedules and using partial in-person and remote instruction as potential methods to bring students back in the fall. “We’re looking at a multitude of scenarios right now to make sure that we’re prepared to respond once we get those guidelines,” he said.

East Penn School District cuts costs to balance near $6M budget shortfall
Louis Gombocz May 12, 2020 Updated May 12, 2020
EMMAUS, Pa. -- The East Penn School District is trying to figure out how to fill a nearly $6 million budget shortfall for the upcoming school year. During its virtual meeting Monday night, the school board discussed a possible 1.5% school tax hike. The district is also cutting its payroll by not replacing retiring teachers and staff. District Superintendent Kristin Campbell said because of the COVID-19 pandemic, East Penn's budget for its 2020-21 fiscal year, which begins in July, is different right now from what it was just two months ago. "Cuts are difficult especially when you're trying to preserve the quality of student programs," she remarked. Specifics on the near $1.2 million in payroll costs include not replacing three elementary school teachers, most likely resulting in larger class sizes for fourth and fifth grades. At the high school level, four teaching positions will not be replaced, in addition to further reductions in support staff, Campbell said. She also said out-of-town conferences for teachers will be cut next year, eliminating associated travel and substitute teacher expenses. However, since the schools closed in mid-March this year because of the pandemic, the maintenance department work planned for over the summer months has already been completed this spring, Campbell pointed out. Other initial attempts rounding out the first phase of cuts include reductions of $500,000 each in the capital reserves and "rainy day" general fund accounts, according to Campbell and Robert Saul, business administrator. He explained how the district could save another $950,000 next year by restructuring its bond debt. He said that would not affect its capital projects lineup.

Polito freezes own pay as Erie schools brace for crisis
GoErie By Ed Palattella @etnpalattella Posted May 13, 2020 at 6:56 PM
Superintendent volunteers to forgo hike as he raises the possibility of seeking labor concessions to counter virus fallout.
The pandemic’s financial impact has prompted Erie School District Superintendent Brian Polito to make an unusual move regarding his own salary. He froze his pay for 2020-21. At Polito’s request, the Erie School Board on Wednesday unanimously amended Polito’s contract to eliminate the 2% pay raise that he was automatically to receive effective July 1. The change comes as Polito has said the Erie School District likely will seek to negotiate wage freezes with its 1,273 employees to offset losses due to lower tax collections and other revenue drops related to the financial fallout from the COVID-19 outbreak. “I cannot in good conscience ask our employees for wage concessions and at the same time accept an increase of my own,” Polito said in an interview. Hired as superintendent in 2017, Polito got a new five-year contract in 2018 with a base salary of $180,336. The contract, which the School Board approved, tied his annual salary increases to the annual increases for the members of the Erie Education Association teachers’ union, though Polito’s annual increase cannot exceed 2%, no matter what the EEA members receive.

Millcreek School Board votes to furlough school aides
GoErie By Valerie Myers @etnmyers Posted May 14, 2020 at 12:03 AM
The district does not plan a 2020-21 tax increase. Cuts to occur when schools reopen.
The Millcreek Township School District’s proposed 2020-21 budget is a collection of moving parts. But one cost-cutting measure is settled. School directors voted 6-3 Monday to furlough eight attendance aides and a central administration office secretary when schools reopen. Emergency legislation approved by unanimous vote of the state House and Senate in March requires school districts to continue to employ and pay all staff members while schools remain closed due to the coronavirus. The cuts will go into effect when Millcreek school buildings reopen. Technology rather than staff will track attendance when the schools reopen, said co-acting schools Superintendent Aaron O’Toole, who doubles as the district’s director of finance and operations. “There are scanners that kids might use to scan their IDs. Parents also will have the ability to upload absences online through our student information system,” he said. Several school directors objected to furloughing attendance staff, including some who also handle cafeteria duties and other work. “I think we’re making a mistake by always aiming at the front line where students are,” Shirley Winschel said. “I think taking away people at the front line is a mistake. I know cuts are painful no matter where they are made, but front-line cuts directly affect kids and teachers.”

Harrisburg School District officials talk about distancing learning for the following year
WHP by Asia Tabb Thursday, May 14th 2020
HARRISBURG, PA. — Parents and students are concerned about the upcoming school year and what learning will look like moving forward. Governor Wolf closed all Pennsylvania schools in mid-march amid coronavirus concerns, leading to the start of distance learning. The district provided computers for all students in grades 9-12, in the beginning of April. "Really our push right now over the next couple of weeks is to finish our technology device distribution roll out. We did receive a grant from the PA Department of Education, "said Chris Celmer, Acting Superintendent. The school district was awarded a Department of Education Equity Grant that totaling, $261,582 that will help with learning over the summer break. "Our plan is to hopefully do some enrichment activities virtually over the summer to keep our students more engaged and we want them prepared at the end of August. If we have to have a platform where there's a virtual component to it that the devices are in their hands and we're ready to go immediately, "said Celmer. Meanwhile, the district is also working to make sure students have internet access for those devices. "It is our understanding there may be conversations to federal level regarding Erate program and maybe being more lenient to support hotspots and those types of initiatives for school districts, "said Celmer. He adds, he's looking into ways to help students and parents transition back into the classroom should schools open for the fall.

Philly students can now officially change their school district names, thrilling LGBTQ advocates
The move is an unexpected side effect of the switch to remote learning.
Billy Penn by Michaela Winberg Yesterday, 9:30 a.m.
Students in Philadelphia can now officially change their first names and pronouns in the school district system without parental consent, solving a longstanding hurdle for many queer teens. While teachers will use alternate names if advised during roll call, the district has always maintained the legal monikers in its records. Before now, there’s been no clear way to change that, leading to the kind of misidentification that’s been shown to fuel depression and suicidal thoughts. On Tuesday, in a move spurred by remote learning, school officials sent an email to principals informing them students can now make a system-wide name change. “For transgender and gender nonconforming students, the challenge to participate in Google Classroom is real as their dead name appears on the screen for all to see and the student to feel the negative impact,” the district’s letter reads. “All students, even those under 18, have the right to change their name in our district’s student information system, and thus in all of our systems that receive data from the SIS, without parental consent and without a court order.” The issue became apparent in the online learning system adopted during quarantine. Even if a teacher is cooperative, the student’s dead name is still displayed constantly in the Google Classroom system — right next to a student’s face while they’re participating via video chat.

Blogger note: Pennsylvania’s Commonwealth Foundation is one of the pro-voucher groups listed.
50 pro-voucher groups sent a letter to the Hill asking for a 50% tax credit for families that send their kids to private schools or a change to tax law allowing tuition payments to private schools to be considered a charitable tax deduction.
Tweet from Sasha Pudelski AASA @SPudelski May 14, 2020

DeVos Funnels Coronavirus Relief Funds to Favored Private and Religious Schools
Education Secretary Betsy DeVos, using discretion written into the coronavirus stabilization law, is using millions of dollars to pursue long-sought policy goals that Congress has blocked.
New York Times By Erica L. Green May 15, 2020, 5:00 a.m. ET
WASHINGTON — Education Secretary Betsy DeVos is using the $2 trillion coronavirus stabilization law to throw a lifeline to education sectors she has long championed, directing millions of federal dollars intended primarily for public schools and colleges to private and religious schools. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, signed in late March, included $30 billion for education institutions turned upside down by the pandemic shutdowns, about $14 billion for higher education, $13.5 billion to elementary and secondary schools, and the rest for state governments. Ms. DeVos has used $180 million of those dollars to encourage states to create “microgrants” that parents of elementary and secondary school students can use to pay for educational services, including private school tuition. She has directed school districts to share millions of dollars designated for low-income students with wealthy private schools.


Adopt the 2020 PSBA resolution for charter school funding reform
In this legislative session, PSBA has been leading the charge with the Senate, House of Representatives and the Governor’s Administration to push for positive charter reform. We’re now asking you to join the campaign: Adopt the resolution: We’re asking all school boards to adopt the 2020 resolution for charter school funding reform at your next board meeting and submit it to your legislators and to PSBA.

Over 220 PA school boards adopt charter reform resolutions
Charter school funding reform continues to be a concern as over 220 school boards across the state have adopted a resolution calling for legislators to enact significant reforms to the Charter School Law to provide funding relief and ensure all schools are held to the same quality and ethics standards. Now more than ever, there is a growing momentum from school officials across the state to call for charter school funding reform. Legislators are hearing loud and clear that school districts need relief from the unfair funding system that results in school districts overpaying millions of dollars to charter schools.
The school boards from the following districts have adopted resolutions calling for charter funding reform. 

Know Your Facts on Funding and Charter Performance. Then Call for Charter Change!
PSBA Charter Change Website:


Any comments contained herein are my comments, alone, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of any other person or organization that I may be affiliated with.

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