Showing posts with label RTTT. Show all posts
Showing posts with label RTTT. Show all posts

Thursday, December 18, 2014

PA Ed Policy Roundup Dec 18, 2014: Pennsylvania town poised to make all public schools for-profit charters

Daily postings from the Keystone State Education Coalition now reach more than 3500 Pennsylvania education policymakers – school directors, administrators, legislators, legislative and congressional staffers, Governor's staff, current/former PA Secretaries of Education, Superintendents, PTO/PTA officers, parent advocates, teacher leaders, business leaders, education professors, members of the press and a broad array of P-16 regulatory agencies, professional associations and education advocacy organizations via emails, website, Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn

These daily emails are archived and searchable at http://keystonestateeducationcoalition.org
Follow us on Twitter at @lfeinberg
The Keystone State Education Coalition is pleased to be listed among the friends and allies of The Network for Public Education.  Are you a member?
The Keystone State Education Coalition is an endorsing member of The Campaign for Fair Education Funding


Keystone State Education Coalition
PA Ed Policy Roundup for December 18, 2014:
Pennsylvania town poised to make all public schools for-profit charters



Everything you ever wanted to know about PA education funding/school finance but were afraid to ask
Basic Education Funding Commission School Finance Briefing
By Jim Buckheit, Executive Director, PA Association of School Administrators and Jay Himes, Executive Director, PA Association of School Business Officials August 20, 2014



Pennsylvania town poised to make all public schools for-profit charters
Aljazeera by Peter Moskowitz   @ptrmsk December 15, 2014
York, Pennsylvania, could become the second school district in the country to offer only charter schools to the area’s residents if a court ruling likely to come this week turns over control of public schools to the state.  In what appears to be a last-ditch effort to carry out a two-year-old plan to turn all of York’s schools over to for-profit charter corporation Charter Schools USA, Pennsylvania’s Department of Education filed a petition in a York County court earlier this month to take away almost all local control from the school board, and put the district in the “receivership” of state-appointed York education official David Meckley.
Meckley, a local businessman who once served on the board of a nearby school district, was appointed in 2012 to oversee York’s financially beleaguered school system under a 2012 law that allowed the state to appoint “recovery officers” for any school districts with significant debt. His plan for York [PDF] involves a slew of concessions from the district, from teacher layoffs to extracurricular cutbacks. But the most controversial part is the handing over of the entire operation of the district to Charter Schools USA.
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 An Urban Myth? New Evidence on Equity, Adequacy, and the Efficiency of Educational Resources in Pennsylvania
Center for Policy Research in Education November 2014
Authors: Matthew P. Steinberg, Rand Quinn
How and in what ways money matters in education is a long-standing question among policymakers and education researchers. This issue is particularly salient to large, urban school districts, where debates on the organization of school often gravitate toward issues of financial resources and academic performance. Large urban districts, the story goes, spend more money per pupil but generate lower than expected results. In this policy brief, University of Pennsylvania researchers Matthew P. Steinberg and Rand Quinn present evidence that addresses the oft-told story that large urban districts, such as the School District of Philadelphia (SDP), are inefficient.

Letter to the Editor: Pa. needs a school funding formula to promote fairness
Delco Times LTE by William H. Kerr POSTED: 12/17/14, 10:35 PM EST |
WILLIAM H. KERR, Ed.D, Superintendent of Schools, Norwin School District, North Huntington, PA
To the Times:
The effectiveness of public education – the cornerstone of our democracy – is essential to graduating productive and responsible citizens in a knowledge and technology-based economy.
Pennsylvania is one of only three states without a consistently applied school funding formula, which creates unfairness for students and disparities among school districts across the state.
State officials must find an equitable method to distribute state funds for public education so that all students can be better served and have access to high-quality educational programs and services.  Recently, more than 850 educators across Pennsylvania met via video conference at 29 locations on the same night to discuss the need for a fair public school funding formula. Discussions focused on how the Pennsylvania legislature, each budget year, determines the amount and method of Basic Education Funding by using inconsistent criteria and multiple factors. The last true school funding formula, eliminated in 2011, calculated state aid based on a district’s actual costs. This created a more level playing field and provided a state commitment to the total cost of educating our students.

Politically Uncorrected: 2015: Challenge Amid Change in the Keystone State
PoliticsPA Written by G. Terry Madonna and Michael L. Young December 17, 2014
In 2014, Pennsylvania selected a new governor, rejected an old governor, and voted decisively to be indecisive about which party should control state government – overwhelmingly handing the executive branch to Democrats while just as overwhelmingly turning the legislature over to Republicans – thus installing divided government in the Keystone State.  As a new year begins, it’s an auspicious time to assess where we have been the past 12 months, where we are going the next 12 months, and what challenges and change might confront us along the way.
Approaching 2015, five unfolding political themes deeply rooted in 2014 seem likely to dominate state politics in the New Year.

Wolf presents dire financial picture for Pennsylvania
WHYY Newsworks gannBY HOLLY OTTERBEIN DECEMBER 17, 2014
Pennsylvania Gov.-elect Tom Wolf is continuing to sound the alarm about the state's fiscal woes.
At a press conference in Philadelphia, Wolf said the state is facing a budget gap that could be more than $2 billion. He is not saying how he plans to close the gap. Wolf said he wants to first determine the exact size of the problem, and then work with the legislature to come up with solutions.  "We need to think about solutions on the spending side. We need to think about solutions on the revenue side," he said. "Just hoping for growth doesn't seem to be enough."

Harrisburg thinktank: State budget outlook bleak
state budget: Analysts see growth ahead for Pennsylvania's budget woes.
York Dispatch By GREG GROSS 505-5433/@ydpolitics  12/17/2014 01:14:18 PM EST
The projected nearly $2 billion budget deficit Pennsylvania lawmakers and Gov.-elect Tom Wolf are facing next year is just the start of what's to come, according to two Harrisburg thinktanks.
At current revenue levels and while maintaining the same level of services, the $1.9 billion budget deficit will balloon to $2.2 billion come 2016, said Mike Wood, research director with the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center, citing data from the state's Independent Fiscal Office.
"And that gap grows every year as revenues fail to keep up with expenditures," he said.
By 2017, the gap is projected to grow to $2.5 billion; by 2019, it'll hit $2.7 billion, the data shows.
Wood was part of a trio of experts from the nonpartisan budget and policy center and the Keystone Research Center who gave their outlooks on the state of the state's finances during a presentation in Harrisburg on Tuesday.

Pittsburgh schools directors OK budget with no change in property tax rate
Clarece Polke / Pittsburgh Post-Gazette December 18, 2014 12:00 AM
Pittsburgh Public Schools’ board of directors unanimously approved a final budget Wednesday night of $556.8 million for 2015.  The approved budget has a 5 percent increase of about $27 million but holds the line on the property tax rate of 9.84 mills. One mill equals a tax of $1 for each $1,000 of assessed property value. The board also unanimously voted to levy realty transfer and earned income taxes, all of which remained the same from this year.

Pittsburgh students deliver wish list to school board. There’s one item on it.
Washington Post Answer Sheet Blog By Valerie Strauss December 17 at 3:00 PM  
Actress Kerry Washington spends an afternoon with the Savoy Players, dancers comprised of boys and girls at at Savoy Elementary School in Washington, DC on January 22, 2013. Washington was part of a “Turnaround Arts Initiative” to improve low-performing schools by emphasizing the arts. (Photo by Marvin Joseph/The Washington Post)
Some unusual speakers appeared at the final Pittsburgh school board meeting of the year — students, and they were asking for something. Arts education. In the following post,  Jessie B. Ramey,  a parent of two children in Pittsburgh public schools and a historian of working families, gender, race and U.S. social policy who teaches women’s studies and history at the University of Pittsburgh, describes the scene at the board meeting. In the original post,  which first appeared  on her Yinzercation blog, she  wrotethat seniors William Grimm and Margaret Booth, co-chairs of their school’s chapter of the National Art Honor Society, approached Yinzercation, a collective of volunteer parents, students, teachers, and community members in Southwest Pennsylvania that advocates for public education, for help in learning how to make a presentation to the school board. Steering committee member Kathy Newman assisted. Here is a version of the original piece, which I am publishing with Ramey’s permission.

The men who run Chester Upland
Delco Times Heron's Nest Blog by Editor Phil Heron Thursday, December 18, 2014
There is nothing wrong with the Chester Upland School District that $20 million wouldn't cure.
That's the word from the man who should know. Joe Watkins is the embattled state-appointed receiver of the struggling district. He managed to survive an attempt by his boss at the state Department of Education to boot him from his job. But he's not out of the woods yet. Neither is the district.  Chester Upland continues to face fiscal calamity, staring at a $20 million deficit. Watkins says that shortfall could be wiped out if the state went back to disbursing money as it did after a costing-out study done in 2011 that delivered more state aid to those districts in the greatest need.  He's hopeful that a new administration taking over in Harrisburg - namely Democratic Gov.-elect Tom Wolf - will restore the Act 88 funds nixed by the Corbett Administration.  In the meantime, he maintains the district is making progress, both in luring students back to the public schools from charters, in maintaining a safe atmosphere, and increasing test scores.

Missed Chester Upland's Joe Watkins and Gregory Shannon on Live from the Newsroom? Here is the replay
Delco Times Video POSTED: 12/17/14, 9:54 AM EST 
Chester Upland School District receiver Joe Watkins stood his ground and refused to be pulled away by the state powers.  Watkins and Chester Upland Superintendent Gregory Shannon made a visit to Live from the Newsroom Wednesday night to talk about the district and the improvements that have and will be made.

Saucon Valley teachers say old contract offers unacceptable to members
By Sara K. Satullo | The Express-Times  on December 17, 2014 at 8:06 PM
Saucon Valley teachers say their prior negotiating team submitted a contract proposal that was unacceptable to the majority of its union members.  Officials with the education association and theschool district spent their second day in Harrisburg on Wednesday before Pennsylvania Labor Relations Board Hearing Examiner Jack Marino. A November hearing before Marino on the district's unfair labor practice charge had been continued until this week.

Coatesville school board approves release of internal investigation
By Kristina Scala, Daily Local News POSTED: 12/17/14, 2:44 PM EST 
Caln >> The Coatesville Area School Board Tuesday night unanimously approved releasing contents of an internal investigation containing additional details connected to the Chester County District Attorney’s criminal probe of two former school district administrators.
After a lengthy executive session Tuesday night, the board made an unexpected approval to release the contents of the report, performed by the school district’s special legal counsel Conrad O’Brien, following sufficient redaction.  “I am extremely pleased that our Board has voted to do this as I believe it is an important step in our process to move forward from the scandal that has caused so much havoc in our school district,” school district superintendent Cathy Taschner said in a message to parents Tuesday night.

Moody’s upgrades Haverford School District’s bond rating to Aa3
Delco Times By Lois Puglionesi, Times Correspondent POSTED: 12/17/14, 8:50 PM EST
HAVERFORD >> Moody’s last week upgraded the school district’s bond rating from A1 to Aa3.
The upgrade reflects the district’s “improved financial position following several years of growth in fund balance and cash reserves, and also takes into account the district’s stable and affluent tax base, and above-average but manageable debt burden,” according to a Rating Action notice.
Moody’s had downgraded the rating from Aa2 to A1 in 2012 after the fund balance hit a low of $97,000.  School directors recently approved a parameters resolution authorizing the refinancing of outstanding School Revenue Bonds, Series of 2006, and General Obligation Bonds, Series AA of 2010. Financial adviser Jamie Schlessinger estimated the district would see a net savings of about $1 million, or 6 percent, over the next few years, with $400,000 less in interest costs this year.

Restorative Practices: An Alternative To Suspension And Expulsion: 'Circle Up!'
NPR by ERIC WESTERVELT DECEMBER 17, 2014 3:42 AM ET
One by one, in a room just off the gym floor at Edna Brewer Middle School in Oakland, Calif., seventh-graders go on the interview hot seat.  Some 80 students have applied to be "peer leaders" in the school's new, alternative discipline program called "restorative justice."  Kyle McClerkins, the program's director, grills them on aspects of adolescent life: "What is the biggest challenge for middle school girls? What has changed about you from sixth grade to now?"
This school and the Oakland Unified School District are at the forefront of a new approach to school misconduct and discipline. Instead of suspending or expelling students who get into fights or act out, restorative justice seeks to resolve conflicts and build school community through talking and group dialogue.

"By eliminating funding for Race to the Top and adding a little bit of extra funding to each of the huge civil rights formula programs, Title I and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Congress made a statement, though its action is symbolic rather than substantive."
Congress Deletes ‘Race to the Top’ Competition
Jan Resseger's Blog Posted on December 17, 2014 by janresseger
As you know, over last weekend Congress passed an omnibus appropriations bill to get us through the fiscal year to the end of next September.  This was all very theatrical as the ideologues postured and threatened to stop the government.  Despite the atmosphere of crisis, however, a bill was passed, and if you look at how the money was appropriated in particular areas, it is possible to observe some trends.  Let’s look at the federal appropriations for public education as an example.  Remember that the federal investment in education is relatively small at $70.5 billion.  While federal policy affects what happens in public schools across the states, the federal government isn’t really a big financial player in education. According to the New America Foundation, “States and local governments typically provide about 44 percent each of all elementary and secondary education funding. The federal government contributes about 12 percent of all direct expenditures.”  But spending trends in federal policy set an important direction, and in its spending bill for Fiscal Year 2015 (October 2014–end of September 2015) Congress did not appropriate any money for the competitive Race to the Top program.  Another competitive grant program, Investing in Innovation, was cut by $21.6 million. School Improvement Grants, the other big competition for money for so called “failing” schools did survive, though the entire program is flat-funded at $506 million.

New York City Teachers Score Highly Under New Evaluation System
New York Times By KATE TAYLOR DEC. 16, 2014
Nine out of 10 New York City teachers received one of the top two rankings in the first year of a new evaluation system that was hailed as a better way of assessing how they perform, according to figures released on Tuesday.  The system, enacted into state law in 2010, was created, in part, to make it easier to identify which teachers performed the best so their methods could be replicated, and which performed the worst, so they could be fired. Although very few teachers in the city were deemed not to be up to standards, state officials and education experts said the city appeared to be doing a better job of evaluating its teachers than the rest of New York State.
In the city, only 9 percent of teachers received the highest rating, “highly effective,” compared with 58 percent in the rest of the state. Seven percent of teachers in the city received the second-lowest rating — “developing” — while 1.2 percent received the lowest rating, “ineffective.” In the rest of the state, the comparable figures were 2 percent and 0.4 percent.

Pillars of Reform Collapsing, Reformers Contemplate Defeat
Living In Dialogue Blog By Anthony Cody. December 17, 2014
There is growing evidence that the corporate-sponsored education reform project is on its last legs. The crazy patchwork of half-assed solutions on offer for the past decade have one by one failed to deliver, and one by one they are falling. Can the edifice survive once its pillars of support have crumbled?



January 23rd–25th, 2015 at The Science Leadership Academy, Philadelphia
EduCon is both a conversation and a conference.
It is an innovation conference where we can come together, both in person and virtually, to discuss the future of schools. Every session will be an opportunity to discuss and debate ideas — from the very practical to the big dreams.

Wednesday, December 17, 2014

PA Ed Policy Roundup Dec 17: York Chief Recovery Officer: Cybers as alternative for students who choose not to attend charter schools

Daily postings from the Keystone State Education Coalition now reach more than 3500 Pennsylvania education policymakers – school directors, administrators, legislators, legislative and congressional staffers, Governor's staff, current/former PA Secretaries of Education, Superintendents, PTO/PTA officers, parent advocates, teacher leaders, business leaders, education professors, members of the press and a broad array of P-16 regulatory agencies, professional associations and education advocacy organizations via emails, website, Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn

These daily emails are archived and searchable at http://keystonestateeducationcoalition.org
Follow us on Twitter at @lfeinberg
The Keystone State Education Coalition is pleased to be listed among the friends and allies of The Network for Public Education.  Are you a member?
The Keystone State Education Coalition is an endorsing member of The Campaign for Fair Education Funding


Keystone State Education Coalition
PA Ed Policy Roundup for December 17, 2014:
York Chief Recovery Officer: Cybers as alternative for students who choose not to attend charter schools



America’s Most Financially Disadvantaged School Districts and How They Got that Way
How State and Local Governance Causes School Funding Disparities
Center for American Progress By Bruce D. Baker | July 9, 2014



Blogger commentary: None of the state's cyber charter schools have achieved a passing score of 70 on PDE's School Performance Profile in either of the past two years, and most of them never made AYP under No Child Left Behind.  Should cybers really be considered as a viable primary alternative?
Hearing ends in York city schools receivership case; decision possible by Dec. 24
York Daily Record By ANGIE MASON Daily Record/Sunday News 12/17/2014 12:28:33 AM EST
If the York City School District's buildings were converted to charters, the primary district-run alternative for students who didn't want to attend those schools would be the cyber program, the district's chief recovery officer testified in court on Tuesday.  David Meckley, whom the state would like to see appointed as the district's receiver, has said the district should move forward with plans to convert all schools to charters run by an outside operator because of a lack of progress in the internal reform plan. The school board's tabling of the idea, among other things, led to the state's request for receivership.  The recovery law, under which the city district is deemed in moderate financial recovery, says the district can convert schools to charters, but an alternative should be established for current students who choose not to attend the charter schools.

"I think it puts consolidation almost to bed," state Rep. Seth Grove, R-Dover Township, said after the presentation at the York County School of Technology.
School consolidation study: Costs likely to outweigh savings
York Daily Record By Ed Mahon Daily Record/Sunday News  12/17/2014 01:32:56 AM EST
State Rep. Stan Saylor said that, over the years, he and other lawmakers have gotten questions about why York County school districts don't consolidate.  So he and other local state representatives asked the state's Independent Fiscal Office to look into the issue.  On Tuesday night, office deputy director Mark Ryan presented those findings: The study found that the costs of merging 15 school districts for administrative functions would likely outweigh potential savings.
"I think it puts consolidation almost to bed," state Rep. Seth Grove, R-Dover Township, said after the presentation at the York County School of Technology.

Harrisburg, York and Lancaster represented on Gov.-elect Tom Wolf's transition review teams
Penn Live By Christian Alexandersen | calexandersen@pennlive.com  on December 15, 2014 at 3:40 PM, updated December 16, 2014 at 11:08 AM
*This article has been updated with additional information*
Everyone from business owners and environmentalists to union leaders and lawyers will help prepare Gov.-elect Tom Wolf to take office in January.  On Monday, Wolf announced the names of more than 250 people that will review state agencies, commissions and various issue areas as part of his transition team. A number of people tapped for the review team spots work in York, Lancaster and Dauphin Counties.  The areas of interest that will be reviewed include a wide range of areas such as aging, education, health, law enforcement, transportation and environmental protection.   Click here for a full list of all the review team members and click here for a list of the chairmen and women of the committees.
Here's a breakdown of the people from around the area that were selected by Wolf: 

Gas industry: Drilling tax could cripple Pa. economy
AMY WORDEN, INQUIRER HARRISBURG BUREAU LAST UPDATED: Wednesday, December 17, 2014, 1:08 AM POSTED: Tuesday, December 16, 2014, 6:41 PM
HARRISBURG - Three days after the newly elected Senate majority leader opened the door to negotiations on a natural gas drilling tax, industry leaders reiterated their stand that such a tax would harm the state's economy.  Additional taxes would have a "crippling effect on jobs" said Stephanie Wissman, executive director of the Associated Petroleum Industries of Pennsylvania.

Education groups at odds over study of Philly schools' performance
By Kevin McCorry for NewsWorks on Dec 16, 2014 05:26 PM
An influential school reform group is urging Philadelphia District leaders to approve every charter applicant that can effectively run schools serving a high percentage of economically disadvantaged students.  Last week, District officials heard pitches from operators hoping to open 40 new charter schools across the city.  To back up its advice on charters, Philadelphia School Advocacy Partners – an arm of the Philadelphia School Partnership – has released a report that sorts the city's public school landscape into two systems: "high impact" and "underperforming."

Radnor: Haverford School Board member Larry Feinberg, a 'Circuit Rider' for fair funding
Main Line Times By Linda Stein lstein@mainlinemedianews.com @lsteinreporter on Twitter Published: Tuesday, December 16, 2014
Radnor << With great disparities in funding among the state’s 500 school districts, Gov. Tom Corbett earlier this year said a funding formula was needed and the Legislature form a Basic Education Commission whose mission is to come up with recommendations by this coming June.
Meanwhile, a group called The Circuit Riders are traveling the state to talk to school leaders about how public schools are funded. One of those Circuit Riders, Lawrence Feinberg, a Haverford Township School Board member and member of the Keystone State Education Coalition, spoke to the Radnor Township School Board communications and government relations committee Tuesday.  “We’re trying to get the word out that there’s a concerted effort underway with the goal of having the state enact legislation in 2016 to have a predictable, sustainable and equitable basic education funding formula,” said Feinberg. “Pennsylvania is one of only three states in the country that does not have a funding formula. They essentially work off whatever you got last year plus whatever the state can put together. And in many instances whatever additional funds that the state can put together get distributed based primarily on how powerful your state legislators area.”

Ground rules set for 2nd round of Philly charter hearings in January
the notebook By Dale Mezzacappa on Dec 16, 2014 05:24 PM
The School District has established the ground rules for a second round of hearings on charter school applications next month.  According to an email from the District's Charter Schools Office, each of the 40 applications will get a two-hour hearing. Last week, the applicants went through a first round of hearings in front of a District hearing officer, in which they had 15 minutes apiece to make their case.  The tentative schedule calls for hearings to be held on 11 different days in January, starting Jan. 5, with two to five applicants considered each day. The final schedule could change depending on the applicants' availability; they have until tomorrow to request changes. 

"In conclusion, some of the schools applying for new charters may be doing great work. But the unlevel playing field and distinct demographics differences belie claims that charters out-perform district schools. Until the law creates an accountability framework that strengthens the authority of the district to hold charters accountable for serving all kinds of students better than district schools and makes revoking a charter an easier, less costly, and less time consuming process, it is unlikely that increasing the number of charter schools will “improve” public education as required by the charter law itself. To the contrary, charter expansion at this time will siphon crucial resources out of district schools and ultimately reduce the number of quality public school options — the opposite of the charter school law’s legislative intent."
Testimony to SRC on Charter Applications and Legislative Intent
By David Lapp, Education Law Center 12-11-2014
My name is David Lapp and I have worked with charter schools in a variety of roles for virtually my entire professional career. First, as a teacher, then as a board member, and currently as a staff attorney at the Education Law Center where I frequently represent students in both district and charter schools.  There is tremendous promise in the theory of independently-operated public schools that areaccountable for equitably serving all kinds of students, achieve superior results, and ultimately increase quality educational options in the larger system of public education. Unfortunately, we do not have such a system in Philadelphia. Until we do, the district is fully within its legal right to restrict charter school growth. Indeed, in order to comply with the legislative intent of the charter school law and with our state constitutional mandate for a “thorough and efficient system of public education,” the district is legally compelled to restrict charter growth.

Report: Consolidating York County school districts would not likely save money
Penn Live By Christian Alexandersen | calexandersen@pennlive.com  on December 16, 2014 at 6:00 PM, updated December 16, 2014 at 10:30 PM
The cost of consolidating 15 York County school districts would likely outweigh savings from combining administrative staff, according to a new report.  The Independent Fiscal Office in Harrisburg was asked by a delegation of York County state representatives to study the fiscal impact of consolidating the districts. The study's results were discussed Tuesday night at a meeting in the York County School of Technology in York.  The IFO took several factors into consideration — taxes, state education funding, salaries and savings — before arriving at its conclusion about consolidating the school districts.

Chester Upland's top brass visits 'Live From the Newsroom' tonight
Delco Times Heron's Nest Blog by Editor Phil Heron Wednesday, December 17, 2014
Do you have a question you'd like to ask the top brass of the Chester Upland School District?
This is your night.
After surviving an attempt by Gov. Tom Corbett to remove him from his job, Chester Upland receiver Joe Watkins will pay a visit to our live-stream Internet show, 'Live From the Newsroom,' tonight. Joining us will be Chester Upland Superintendent Gregory Shannon.  Watkins was targeted in a surprise move by acting state Education Secretary Carolyn Dumaresq, who filed a petition in Delaware County Court to have Watkins ousted. But Delco Judge Chad Kenney decided Watkins deserves more time to turn things around in the seemingly forever troubled school district.  We'll talk about the reasons why Watkins may have been targeted, why he believes it was the wrong move, and the things he's done to reverse course in Chester Upland.
Shannon will be on hand to talk about the current state of affairs in Chester Upland, and where the district goes from here. Do you have a question you'd like to ask either Watkins or Shannon? Email it to me at editor@delcotimes.com, and I will ask them tomorrow night.
Then tune in to DelcoTimes.com tonight at 7 tonight as we go live with Joe Watkins and Gregory Shannon. Join the conversation!

All They Want for Christmas … is Art Education
Yinzercation Blog by Jessie Ramey December 16, 2014
Last night at the final board meeting before the winter holidays, Pittsburgh students told school board directors what they want for their schools. If Santa was paying attention, he didn’t have to write down very much. The students’ wish list contains only one item: arts education.
The students who spoke at the meeting attend Pittsburgh CAPA 6-12 and are concerned about the impact of several years of budget cuts on arts education across the district. They reached out to Yinzercation, and steering committee member Kathy Newman worked with them and helped them understand the process of presenting to the school board. Two of those students, seniors William Grimm and Margaret Booth, are co-presidents of the CAPA chapter of the National Arts Honors Society (NAHS). Through that chapter, they collected statements from other CAPA students about why the arts are important in public education.

What’s Missing ?
Lucid Witness Blog by Daun Kauffman September 25, 2014
“Education Reform” discussions often revolve around: 1) a “Common Core”, or “national standards”, plus,  2) Standardized Testing and,  3)  a  “Value Added Measurement” of teachers.
Clearly, something is missing in the  “Reform” discussions.
The Common Core, is an attempt to develop common learning objectives across all U. S. schools.  It’s  faulted for lack of practitioner input (primary years especially absent),  for being developmentally inappropriate, and for how it was constructed and benchmarked.  Other outcries against the Common Core include the heavy hand of ‘Uncle Sam’ into States’ Rights and the sort of “Stepford Wives”, one size fits all, implications.
Standardized Testing is theoretically connected to the common learning objectives via a common, or “standard”,  test.  Standardized Testing is attacked for errors, for  secrecy, and for its propensity to beget a plethora of “interim” or “benchmark” tests along the way, leading to reduced time for teaching and learning :   over testing.   Next the high stakes of the test for both children and schools generate high levels of toxic stress.  The high stakes also lead to “teaching to the test”, (often to the exclusion of a well-rounded curriculum), and sometimes to cheating(by adults).  Finally, the test results are already being wielded to punish, via value-added measures, below,  before having validated the Common Core which the tests are based on.


"None of this is because Americans do not care about their children. It is because America has embraced a policy agenda in recent decades that has caused its economy to become wildly unequal, leaving the most vulnerable segments of society further and further behind. The growing concentration of wealth ― and a significant reduction in taxes on it ― has meant less money to spend on investments for the public good, like education and the protection of children."
Inequality and the U.S. child
The Korea Herald by Joseph Stiglitz Published : 2014-12-15 20:44
Joseph E. Stiglitz, a Nobel laureate in economics, is a professor at Columbia University. 
NEW YORK ― Children, it has long been recognized, are a special group. They do not choose their parents, let alone the broader conditions into which they are born. They do not have the same abilities as adults to protect or care for themselves. That is why the League of Nations approved the Geneva Declaration on the Rights of the Child in 1924, and why the international community adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989.
Sadly, the United States is not living up to its obligations. In fact, it has not even ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The U.S., with its cherished image as a land of opportunity, should be an inspiring example of just and enlightened treatment of children. Instead, it is a beacon of failure ― one that contributes to global sluggishness on children’s rights in the international arena.
Though an average American childhood may not be the worst in the world, the disparity between the country’s wealth and the condition of its children is unparalleled. About 14.5 percent of the American population as a whole is poor, but 19.9 percent of children ― some 15 million individuals ― live in poverty. Among developed countries, only Romania has a higher rate of child poverty. The U.S. rate is two-thirds higher than that in the United Kingdom, and up to four times the rate in the Nordic countries. For some groups, the situation is much worse: more than 38 percent of black children, and 30 percent of Hispanic children, are poor.
http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20141215001056&utm_content=buffer7d037&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer

New Federal Budget Defunds Race to the Top
Diane Ravitch's Blog By dianeravitch December 16, 2014 //
According to news reports, the new federal budget strips all funding from Race to the Top. Good riddance to one of the worst, most destructive federal programs in history. Historians will one day tell us who cooked up this assault on teachers and public schools. If states wanted to be eligible for part of Arne Duncan’s $4.35 billion in Race to the Top funding, they were required to adopt the “college and career ready standards,” aka Common Core, even though no one had ever field tested them. States had to agree to evaluate teachers to a significant degree by student scores, even though there was no evidence for doing so. States had to open more charters, transferring control from public to private management. States had to create massive data systems to track students.  RTTT was an all-out assault on the teaching profession, public education, and student privacy.

Jeb Bush's Entry Into Presidential Contest Would Put K-12 Front and Center
Education Week Politics K-12 Blog By Alyson Klein on December 16, 2014 11:41 AM
It's official! Well, sorta. Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush will "actively explore the possibility of running for President of the United States" in 2016, according to Facebook post he published Tuesday morning.  The Republican's announcement is an early Christmas present for education policy/politics nerds. There is probably no prospective candidate in either party more closely identified with K-12 education policy.  Whether you agree with Bush's positions on things like school choice and the Common Core State Standards or not, his entrance into the race would exponentially raise the profile of K-12 education, which is often an afterthought in national campaigns. He was one of the most active governors on education in recent history and after leaving office even started an organization, the Foundation for Excellence in Education, that's geared towards K-12 policy.  Especially interesting if you're an edu-policy geek: Bush doesn't see eye-to-eye with many of the more conservative members of his party on what's arguably the biggest K-12 political issue of the day, the common core standards.

TFA Closing NYC Office, Not Enough Recruits
Diane Ravitch's Blog By dianeravitch December 16, 2014 //
There have been rumors for months that TFA has seen a sharp decline in applicants. This may be confirmation.  Teach for America is closing down its NYC office because of a decline in recruitment.  It seems the pushback from alumni has made a difference, despite TFA’s massive PR and funding. Alumni have written many articles warning that they were ill-prepared for their assignments.

Valerie Strauss on TFA’s Sharp Decline in Recruits
Diane Ravitch's Blog  By dianeravitch December 16, 2014 //
Valerie Strauss here analyzes the sharp drop in Teach for America recruits. The numbers of new corps members are down by as much as 25%.  Why? Teachers’ morale has declined precipitously from 2008-2012 (will Arne Duncan be held accountable?) and the teaching profession has lost its allure. Strauss points out that TFA may be a causal factor in the loss of respect for the profession, since it claims that brand néw college graduates are better than veteran teachers. By doing so, TFA has encouraged the belief that 5 weeks of training is good enough. This destroys the profession as such. Veteran teachers have been replaced by TFA kids. This can contribute to instability and demoralization.

Thursday, December 11, 2014

PA Ed Policy Roundup Dec 11: Federal Spending Bill Would Fund Pre-K Grants, Not Race to Top

Daily postings from the Keystone State Education Coalition now reach more than 3500 Pennsylvania education policymakers – school directors, administrators, legislators, legislative and congressional staffers, Governor's staff, current/former PA Secretaries of Education, Superintendents, PTO/PTA officers, parent advocates, teacher leaders, business leaders, education professors, members of the press and a broad array of P-16 regulatory agencies, professional associations and education advocacy organizations via emails, website, Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn

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Keystone State Education Coalition
PA Ed Policy Roundup for December 11, 2014:
Federal Spending Bill Would Fund Pre-K Grants, Not Race to Top


School funding commission needs real costs, says Smucker
Lancaster Online By KARA NEWHOUSE | Staff Writer Wednesday, December 10, 2014 4:40 pm
State lawmakers know that education leaders want poverty levels and other school district characteristics to be factored into Pennsylvania school funding.  Legislators on a commission reviewing the school funding formula have heard that plea repeatedly as they toured the state this fall.  What they haven't heard much of, though, is the real costs of educating different student populations, according to Sen. Lloyd Smucker, of Lancaster.  School District of Lancaster officials shared some of those numbers. at a Basic Education Funding Commission hearing on Wednesday at McCaskey East High School.

Basic Education Funding Commission Public Hearing
Wednesday, December 10, 2014 10:00 a.m., McCaskey East High School 1051 Leigh Avenue Lancaster, PA 17602
Agenda and links to testimony from yesterday's hearing

Law Center Testifies to the Basic Ed Funding Commission
Public Interest Law Center of Philadelphia website December 10, 2014
Michael Churchill testified  before the Pennsylvania Basic Education Funding Commission, noting the Commonwealth cannot demand students live up to standards while purposefully staying blind to how much it costs to meet those standards. 
Churchill urged the commission to set the current public education funding structure on its head by making uniform local tax efforts and increasing state contributions. He made three key points in his testimony. First, the state shifts an immoderately heavy burden of compensation onto local tax bases. As Mr. Churchill points out, “Pennsylvania has been an outlier on its state appropriation to K-12 education for at least 15 years, always in the lowest 10 states, and sometimes in the lowest three.” Second, the state then distributes its funding in a manner that does not reflect the tax efforts of the district. Third, the current system of funding distribution is fundamentally flawed because it has not properly assessed how much it costs to adequately prepare a child to meet proficiency standards.  Here is Michael Churchill’s testimony in full:

Pennsylvania schools sue state in bid to reform funding
Six districts, along with NAACP, say state fails poor areas by relying too heavily on property taxes for school funding
Al Jazeera by Peter Moskowitz   @ptrmsk December 11, 2014 5:00AM ET
SHENANDOAH, Pa. — The halls of Shenandoah’s schools are clean and orderly, the students quiet and focused. But the district has one school counselor, one guidance counselor, one art teacher and one gym teacher for more than 1,000 students. It no longer has a librarian. Funding for buses was cut in 2011, and students who live in the borough of Shenandoah have to be driven to school or walk, some over a mile.  The small and economically struggling town about two hours northwest of Philadelphia is one of six school districts, along with advocacy groups and the state’s NAACP, suing the state in an attempt to force it to rework how it funds school districts.
Advocates say that without a rejiggering of the formula, many school districts are bound to fail to meet the needs of their students.  The problem, they say, boils down to how the state funds schools. Pennsylvania is one of three states without a statewide funding formula for public education, according to the Education Law Center, a nonprofit group representing plaintiffs in the suit. While most states use property taxes in their funding formulas, Pennsylvania’s lack of a formula means that local taxes account for a larger share of school funding. Nationally, property taxes make up an average of 44 percent of school budgets, but in Pennsylvania the taxes make up 53 percent on average and much more in some districts.

State needs a rational fix for its method of funding charter students with disabilities
the notebook By David Lapp  on Dec 10, 2014 10:45 AM
David Lapp is a staff attorney at the Education Law Center. This article was adapted from testimony he delivered to the state legislature’s Basic Education Funding Commission.
Pennsylvania’s calculation for funding special education in charter schools is broken. In Philadelphia, special education tuition paid by the District to charter schools has doubled from $11,000 per student to over $23,000 per student in just 12 years. During the same period, special education revenue to the District from the state stagnated at under $5,000 per student.
Rather than basing charter tuition on what the charter spends or needs, the calculation is based on what the charter’s authorizing district spends on its own students with disabilities. That total expenditure is then divided by 16 percent of the district’s student population. The assumption is that since 16 percent is roughly the average percentage of students with disabilities in the commonwealth, it is a close enough estimation to use in the calculation for all districts.

Wolf taps Hanger to be policy director
ANGELA COULOUMBIS, INQUIRER HARRISBURG BUREAU LAST UPDATED: Wednesday, December 10, 2014, 1:56 PM POSTED: Wednesday, December 10, 2014, 1:39 PM
HARRISBURG - Democratic Gov.-elect Tom Wolf has begun filling key positions on his senior staff roster.  Wolf on Wednesday announced he had selected John Hanger to be his new secretary of Policy and Planning, a high-profile job that involves helping the governor craft and realize policy priorities. Hanger was the secretary of the Department of Environmental Protection under Gov. Ed Rendell.  Wolf also named Mary Isenhour as his secretary of Legislative Affairs. In that job, Isenhour will have to navigate the politically tricky landscape within the Republican-dominated legislature. Isenhour was a key strategist to Wolf during his campaign, and now is the co-chair of Wolf's Inaugural Committee.  Wolf also tapped Obra S. Kernodle IV to be his deputy chief of staff, and the director of the Office of Public Liaison. Kernodle was Mayor Nutter's deputy of legislative affairs, as well as political director for both Nutter's 2011 reelection bid and Philadelphia District Attorney Seth Williams' campaign in 2009.

'Not a time for rookies': Wolf hires one-time rivals, cabinet secretaries for key positions
By Christian Alexandersen | calexandersen@pennlive.com  on December 10, 2014 at 3:44 PM, updated December 10, 2014 at 3:51 PM
Gov.-elect Tom Wolf's appointment of two former Gov. Ed Rendell cabinet secretaries speaks to the value he is placing on experience as he prepares to take office in January.  Wolf announced Wednesday the hiring of several key staff members, includingJohn Hanger, former secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. Hanger will serve as the secretary of planning and policy.  Both Hanger and Wolf's new chief of staff Kathleen "Katie" McGinty were onetime rivals of Wolf when they sought the Democratic nomination for governor in 2014.   Wolf, Hanger and McGinty also all served as members in Rendell's cabinet.

GOP Mayor Brooks to help Wolf take office
Trib Live By Patrick Varine Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2014, 9:00 p.m.
Murrysville Mayor Bob Brooks is a relatively rare bird: a Republican on a gubernatorial transition team full of Democrats.  Brooks was tapped as one of 11 members of Governor-elect Tom Wolf's transition team, a group that is tasked with helping Wolf find suitable cabinet and committee members and establish a baseline for where the state is at and where it is headed.
“It's interesting to me that he's so enthusiastic and wants to do everything as well as it can be done,” Brooks said of Wolf. “By Jan. 20, he wants to have his cabinet pretty well in place.”
The team held its first meeting last week, and Brooks said although specific assignments still are being handed out, his focus likely will be on state police, homeland security, veteran groups and the military.
"This week the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center estimated that in 2015-16, a 5 percent extraction tax would yield $675 million for the state, as opposed to just $270 million from the impact fee. That’s with gas going for a price of $2.67 per thousand cubic feet. The U.S. Energy Information Administration indicates we can expect a slight uptick in natural gas prices. If it goes to $3.48 per thousand cubic fee, that would result in an $881 million revenue boost. That is three times what the state will get from the impact fee."
Delco Times Editorial: Corbett missed boat on extraction tax
Delco Times POSTED: 12/10/14, 11:25 PM EST | UPDATED: 16 MINS AGO
Tom Corbett rolled into the governor’s mansion four years ago largely on a very popular theme. The Republican pledged he would not raise taxes.  Four years later, he is packing his bags in large part for the same reason.  Campaigning as a no-tax-hike crusader is one thing; governing that way is quite another.  When faced with daunting revenue shortfalls – including having to do without several million dollars in federal stimulus funds that had been used by the Rendell Administration to patch any number of fiscal potholes – Corbett faced some very tough choices.
He decided to cut. Corbett dug in his heels and stuck to his guns when it came to the bottom line. The austere series of budgets – including some very tough cuts in education – became his legacy.

Phila. school district takes its case to Commonwealth Court
KRISTEN A. GRAHAM, INQUIRER STAFF WRITER POSTED: December 10, 2014, 2:13 PM
HARRISBURG - With much at stake, lawyers for the School Reform Commission on Wednesday asked the five judges of Commonwealth Court to affirm their power to cancel the teachers' contract.  The law that created the SRC acknowledged that in times of distress, the commission must have at its disposal special powers, said attorney Mark Aronchick.
"The polestar is the children, not the protection of some collective bargaining interest that protects the interest of teachers," Aronchick told the judges in Harrisburg.  Philadelphia Federation of Teachers lawyer Ralph Teti said that the SRC lacks the authority to abrogate its contract.
"I think they overstepped their boundaries greatly," Teti said. "Their view of it is if we have a contract on Monday, we can cancel it on Tuesday."

Appeals court seems baffled by Philly teachers contract strife
WHYY Newsworks BY KEVIN MCCORRY DECEMBER 10, 2014
"Dysfunctional ... abnormal ... extreme."
These were just a few of the words a Commonwealth Court judge used Wednesday to describe the relationship between the Philadelphia School Reform Commission and its teachers union.
The hearing in Harrisburg reviewed the SRC's Oct. 6 decision to unilaterally terminate the PFT contract and impose health-care concessions on members. Most teachers union members currently don't pay a share of their premiums.

Philadelphia City Council Supports School Funding Lawsuit
Public Interest Law Center of Philadelphia webiste December 10, 2014
Philadelphia City Council adopted a resolution in support of our School Funding Lawsuit.
Reaffirming Pennsylvania’s constitutional guarantee of “a thorough and efficient system of public education”, the resolution emphasizes that this core responsibility has been neglected since 2011 when the state “reversed progress towards equity in education funding.”
While the severe budget cuts of 2011 have detrimentally impacted local communities with disadvantaged tax bases throughout Pennsylvania, the resolution underscores that “these adverse effects can be acutely felt here in Philadelphia” as evidenced by concerning increase of class sizes, the dismissal of teachers as well as critical support staff, and the degradation of other aspects of students’ education.
Noting that Pennsylvania is one of only three states in the nation without a fair funding formula when it comes to education, the City Council’s resolution thus calls upon the state legislature to uphold its constitutional duty and administer a more equitable policy of funding distribution.
Click here to read more about our School Funding Lawsuit

Philly City Council to Vote on Standardized Testing Resolution!
Caucus of Working Educators POSTED BY THE CAUCUS BLOG 5SC ON DECEMBER 08, 2014
Councilman Squilla, Councilwoman Sanchez, and Councilwoman Blackwell have introduced a resolution to City Council calling on the School District to scale back its standardized testing.


Obama’s $1 Billion Preschool Expansion Gets Backing From Disney
Bloomberg News By Angela Greiling Keane  Dec 10, 2014 6:00 AM ET  
Walt Disney Co. (DIS), and toymaker Lego A/S’s foundation are among the contributors of more than $330 million to an early childhood education initiative the White House is announcing today.
The private-sector giving is part of a $1 billion package to expand education for preschoolers as part of President Barack Obama’s initiative to give every child in the U.S. access to “high-quality” preschool.   Obama today will speak at an early childhood education summit at the White House, talking about his initiative that includes curbing school suspensions and expulsions of young children.

FACT SHEET: Invest in US: The White House Summit on Early Childhood Education
The White House Office of the Press Secretary December 10, 2014
Last year, President Obama called upon Congress to expand access to high-quality preschool for every child in America, proposing investments that would support a continuum of early learning opportunity from birth through kindergarten entry.  In January, he challenged more Americans – elected officials, business leaders, philanthropists, and the public – to help more children access the early education they need to succeed in school and in life.  Over the course of the past year, significant progress has been made, and bipartisan cooperation has led to a substantial increase in federal investment in early education.
Today, the President convenes state and local policymakers, mayors, school superintendents, corporate and community leaders, and advocates for the White House Summit on Early Education, highlighting collective leadership in support of early education for America’s children.  Leaders will share best practices in building the public-private partnerships that are expanding early education in communities across the country.  Participants will discuss effective strategies and programs that support and bring high-quality early childhood education to scale.   
Leading private and philanthropic organizations will commit to new actions at the White House Summit that spur greater access to high-quality preschool and early learning.  Together with federal awards, this amounts to a collective investment of over $1 billion in the education and development of America’s youngest learners.  It includes:  

Federal Spending Bill Would Fund Preschool Grants, But Not Race to Top
Education Week Politics K-12 Blog By Lauren Camera on December 10, 2014 12:19 AM
Congress unveiled its long-awaited spending bill Tuesday evening, which would fund most of the government, including the U.S. Department of Education and federally funded education programs, through September 2015.   The measure, if adopted by both chambers and signed by President Barack Obama, would avert a government shutdown that could take place Dec. 11, when the current stopgap funding bill is set to expire. The House is tentatively scheduled to pass the bill Wednesday with the Senate following suit Thursday.
The proposal is a hybrid continuing resolution/omnibus, which quickly garnered the inside-the-Beltway moniker "cromnibus."  The bill would hold education funding largely steady, but would include some increases for early childhood programs

Obama’s Race to the Top loses all funding in 2015 omnibus spending bill
Washington Post Answer Sheet Blog By Valerie Strauss December 10 at 2:35 PM  
President Obama and firstlLady Michelle Obama both would see key initiatives whacked if the $1.01 trillion spending bill unveiled by congressional leaders this week passes without changes in these areas: the president’s chief education initiative, Race to the Top, loses all funding, and the first lady’s effort to nutritionally improve school lunches takes a hit with language that allows schools to take their good old time about meeting a mandate on serving whole grain.
The Education Department would take a slight hit in funding; at $70.5 billion, down $133 million below the fiscal year 2014, but special education grants to states would get $25 million more than last year, up to $11.5 billion. Funding for the somewhat controversial School Improvement Grant program is maintained at $506 million. (It’s somewhat controversial because there are big questions about its overall effectiveness.)

Embattled NY education commissioner quitting to become top adviser to Arne Duncan
Washington Post Answer Sheet Blog By Valerie Strauss December 10 at 7:19 PM  
For months parents and education advocates have been calling for the resignation of New York State Education Commissioner John King. They got their wish. King is leaving his job and moving to Washington, to manage the U.S. Education Department’s operations as a senior adviser to Education Secretary Arne Duncan, according to a spokesman in the state education office.
The spokesman didn’t say why King decided to leave now. But earlier this year  Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) expressed his unhappiness with King over the implementation of the Common Core State Standards, saying in a letter to top education officials in the state that “Common Core’s implementation in New York has been flawed and mismanaged from the start.”

New York State Education Commissioner to Leave for Federal Post
New York Times By KATE TAYLOR DEC. 10, 2014
New York State’s education commissioner, John B. King Jr., who has been a staunch advocate for the Common Core standards anda frequent target of those who criticize them, announced on Wednesday that he would step down at the end of the year to take the second-highest-ranking job at the federal Education Department, senior adviser to Secretary Arne Duncan.
Dr. King, 39, a former charter school leader who was appointed commissioner in 2011, presided over major revisions to curriculum as well as the way that teachers are evaluated and trained. The most significant change during his tenure was New York’s transition to the Common Core, a new set of learning goals embraced by most states. New York was one of the first to test its students against the new standards, and when scores plummeted, teachers and parents blamed him for not giving schools enough time to adjust.

In a first since Katrina, New Orleans school to return to local political control
By Danielle Dreilinger, NOLA.com | The Times-Picayune on December 09, 2014 at 4:04 PM, updated December 10, 2014 at 12:55 PM
More than nine years after the wholesale state takeover of New Orleans public schools, one of those schools has decided to return to the Orleans Parish school system. Friends of King made the decision in a unanimous vote Tuesday for Martin Luther King Jr. Charter, reversing its decision of the month before.  "I'm your representative," School Board member Ira Thomas said after the vote, beaming.  Six Friends of King members were present, and three absent.
King is the first of 57 state takeover schools in New Orleans to return to local control.

FCC to Vote on Big Funding Increase for E-Rate Program
Education Week Digital Education Blog By Sean Cavanagh on December 11, 2014 10:42 PM
The Federal Communications Commission is scheduled to vote Thursday on a major increase in funding for the E-rate program, a step that many school and library officials have sought for years, yet one that has drawn a cold response from some Republicans.  The proposal unveiled last month by FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler would raise the overall funding cap for the program—which has been stagnant for years—from $2.4 billion to $3.9 billion annually.
In an era when many school budgets are only beginning to rebound from the Great Recession, and funding to meet schools' pressing technology needs remains tight, the FCC plan would amount to a substantial infusion of cash for K-12 systems.


Discipline, Disabilities, School to Prison, Disproportionality
Public Interest Law Center of Philadelphia
Saturday, December 13, 2014 from 8:30 AM to 3:00 PM
United Way Building 1709 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, 19103
Presenters include Sonja Kerr; Howard Jordan, ACLU; Dr. Karolyn Tyson; Michael Raffaele, Frankel & Kershenbaum, LLC
This session is designed to assist participants to understand the specifics of the federal IDEA disciplinary protections, 20 U.S.C. §1415(k) as they apply to children with disabilities. Topics will include functional behavioral assessment, development of positive behavioral support programs for children with disabilities, manifestation reviews and avoiding juvenile court involvement. 
Questions? Email cbenton@pilcop.org or call 267.546.1317.

January 23rd–25th, 2015 at The Science Leadership Academy, Philadelphia
EduCon is both a conversation and a conference.
It is an innovation conference where we can come together, both in person and virtually, to discuss the future of schools. Every session will be an opportunity to discuss and debate ideas — from the very practical to the big dreams.