Thursday, May 14, 2020

PA Ed Policy Roundup for May 14, 2020: JAMA Editorial: School Reopening—The Pandemic Issue That Is Not Getting Its Due


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PA Ed Policy Roundup for May 14, 2020


Adopt the 2020 resolution for charter school funding reform
In this legislative session, PSBA has been leading the charge with the Senate, House of Representatives and the Governor’s Administration to push for positive charter reform. We’re now asking you to join the campaign: Adopt the resolution: We’re asking all school boards to adopt the 2020 resolution for charter school funding reform at your next board meeting and submit it to your legislators and to PSBA.


Blogger note: I watched the Bucks County event last week; the students were eloquent. A similar event is being planned with Delaware County teens and legislators on May 22nd at 11 am. We’ll keep you posted.
PCCY'S MONTGOMERY COUNTY VIRTUAL TEEN TOWN HALL with Congresswoman Madeline Dean - May 15th at 11 AM
Congresswoman Madeleine Dean will join State Lawmakers from Montgomery County to hear from students experiencing firsthand the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on their education. Please don’t miss this virtual TEEN TOWN HALL, allowing students a platform to discuss challenges facing their public schools during COVID-19 shutdown. Decisions on stimulus legislation and budgets are being made now and all voices matters!   
After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar.

CARTOON: ECONOMICS LESSON
Times Tribune Blog by John Cole | Apr 28, 2020
School districts and teachers are scrambling to offer online-lesson services to students during the coronavirus-related lock-down of facilities across Lackawanna County and beyond. A major obstacle to these efforts is the digital divide that separates families who have full access to the internet and devices such as laptop computers, and those less well-off who don’t. It’s another long-running socioeconomic problem that’s been brought into high relief by the pandemic.

“Speaking about the coronavirus, Turzai said children are “not at risk unless they have an underlying medical issue.” A new study and a growing number of gravely ill children in New York City prove otherwise.”
A top Pennsylvania Republican said coronavirus only threatens children in poor health. That’s not true. | PolitiFact
Inquirer by Jessica Calefati, May 14, 2020
Arguing that Pennsylvania should move quickly to reopen its economy even as coronavirus cases surge in some areas, the state House’s Republican leader said this weekend that reopening schools in the fall should be a top priority. Not only do students deserve a chance to perform experiments in science labs and play instruments in recitals, House Speaker Mike Turzai said — children are largely protected from the ravages of the virus because of their youth, and would be safe if they go back to school. “Guess what, they’re not at risk unless they have an underlying medical issue,” said Turzai, whose comments came in a video he recorded from his Allegheny County home and later shared on social media. We wondered whether school-age children are as safe as Turzai said.

Fauci’s caution on schools reopening ‘not an acceptable answer’ to Trump
Post Gazette CNN by KEVIN LIPTAK AND ALLIE MALLOY MAY 13, 2020 9:25 PM
President Donald Trump voiced frustration Wednesday at the nation's top infectious disease specialist after he warned a day earlier against reopening schools and businesses too quickly. "I was surprised by his answer, actually," Trump said when asked about Dr. Anthony Fauci's warnings during televised congressional testimony that reopening states too quickly could have dire consequences. "It's just -- to me it's not an acceptable answer, especially when it comes to schools," Trump said. During a Tuesday appearance before lawmakers on the Senate Health Committee, Fauci warned that students looking to return to campuses in the fall would likely not have a coronavirus vaccine available to them. "The idea of having treatments available or a vaccine to facilitate the reentry of students into the fall term would be something that would be a bit of a bridge too far," he said. Fauci suggested instead that schools open cautiously, and said in some places schools should remain closed in the fall. He said if states reopen before meeting the criteria set out by the Trump administration, they risk reprisals of the outbreak.

“The daily coronavirus task force briefing makes no regular mention of the school situations as they discuss bringing the US back to work. To help inform states and counties that are struggling to make this enormously consequential and urgent decision regarding the fall semester, an expert task force focusing exclusively on school closure should be convened immediately. This panel should include epidemiologists, infectious disease experts, educational scientists, and child psychologists, among others. They should review the state of the evidence regarding horizontal transmission among children and their families, as well as what is known about the feasibility of distance learning and the psychological implications of children continuing to stay at home. Their recommendations should be developmentally framed, taking into account children’s varying needs and cognitive abilities; kindergarten is not the same as high school or college. Using all existing and emerging data—however incomplete—they should make their best-informed recommendations to help states make this crucial decision, based on science and not politics, as soon as possible. We owe this to our children. Years from now, when they reflect on the pandemic, they will hold us accountable.”
JAMA Editorial: School Reopening—The Pandemic Issue That Is Not Getting Its Due
Journal of the American Medical Association by Dimitri A. Christakis, MD, MPH1,2 May 13, 2020
Author Affiliations Article Information JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 13, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2068
The outcomes of pandemics are best understood in retrospect. Years from now, historians, epidemiologists, psychologists, and economists will provide extensive explanations of the damage done, mistakes made, and lessons learned. While in the thick of it, decisions must be made without the benefits that hindsight will provide, and those decisions can have considerable and lasting implications. It is also clear that certain vulnerable subpopulations have been asked to make greater sacrifices, as noted by Dooley et al1 in this issue of JAMA Pediatrics. Elderly people in institutions have given up all in-person visits; many adults in the workforce have been asked to forego their livelihood, together with all of the attendant hardships that brings; and millions of children have been kept home from school and transitioned rather abruptly to distance learning that no child, school district, or teacher was adequately prepared for. The decision to close schools was among the first action that many states took to stave the impending pandemic and was based on a strong theoretical foundation. Children are typically at greatest risk of infectious diseases, and they transmit them to each other and their families with considerable speed. Many drew parallels to the 100-year-old influenza epidemic, in which it was true that children played a central role in transmission. But in the 6 to 8 weeks since most schools in the US have closed, we have gathered new evidence about both children’s risks from the virus and their likelihood of transmitting it, as noted by Esposito and Principi2 in this issue of JAMA Pediatrics. We know only what we know today about the benefits and harms associated with school closure.

Pottsville school leaders warn of hard times ahead balancing budgets
The school board voted to increase taxes on property owners, furlough teachers, and make full time staff part-time.
WNEP Author: Peggy Lee Published: 9:58 PM EDT May 13, 2020
POTTSVILLE, Pa. — The Pottsville Area School District said it may have to furlough more than a dozen teachers in an effort to balance its budget for the next school year. School leaders said with COVID-19 putting the economy in a tailspin, school districts anticipate having to make even deeper cuts as there will most likely be a loss of education funding from the federal, state, and local levels. "With the pandemic, it's anyone's guess what the losses could be from that," said Pottsville Area Superintendent Jeffrey Zwiebel. As school districts across the country typically struggle each year to balance budgets, that process is expected to become even more painful. "In my 30 years, I've never seen quite like this. If there's such a thing as a perfect storm, this is for all school districts, not just in the Commonwealth of PA but across the country," said Zwiebel. Zwiebel is issuing this warning as his district is having to make tough calls to approve its budget for next year, even without the full financial blowback from the pandemic. The school board voted to increase taxes on property owners, tentatively furlough 15 teaching positions, and make 13 fulltime support staff part-time. It is still considering cutting junior high and freshman sports but hopes the money can be found to save that.

Proposed Carlisle school district budget includes 3% property tax hike
The Sentinel by Joe Cress May 13, 2020
Carlisle Area School Board will convene a virtual meeting at 7 p.m. Thursday to consider a proposed school district budget for 2020-21. The proposed $86.9 million budget calls for a 3% real estate tax increase from the current 14.9057 mills to 15.3528 mills. If approved, property owners would pay $1,535.28 on every $100,000 of assessed property, an increase of $44.71 from the current school year.  presentation on the final budget is scheduled for June 11 followed by a possible vote on final adoption scheduled for June 18. The tax increase would generate $1,436,000 in additional revenue that could be used to offset a projected $4,455,217 shortfall in the 2020-21 budget. Other proposals under consideration to bridge the gap include:
• Using about $1.8 million in capital reserves to pay one of the two debt service payments for 2020-21.
• Using about $369,000 in reserves to shore up the general fund budget.
• Approving savings of about $300,000 from contract renegotiations.
• Cutting four support staff positions for a savings of $238,000.
• Reducing professional staff through attrition for a savings of $160,000.
• Decreasing a pay hike for Act 93 and support staff from 3.2% to 2% next year for a savings of $142,465.

Pittsburgh Public Schools 'disappointed' it didn't receive Pa. remote learning grant
ANDREW GOLDSTEIN Pittsburgh Post-Gazette agoldstein@post-gazette.com MAY 13, 2020
The state Department of Education in April allocated about $5 million in grants to some of the schools that needed the most help providing remote instruction for their students amid the COVID-19 pandemic, but Pittsburgh’s application was rejected.  Schools could use the state-funded equity grants to purchase devices, software, instruction and administrative supplies, as well as other items the Education Department deemed necessary for learning to continue during the shutdown. The state awarded grants to 96 local education agencies, including school districts, charter schools and intermediate units. Grants of various sizes were allocated to schools with a wide range of demographics, but the largest amounts were provided to three urban districts — Philadelphia, Reading and Scranton — each of which received $500,000.  Pittsburgh Public Schools applied for a grant but did not receive one, which spokeswoman Ebony Pugh said was “disappointing” for the district. 

Pennsylvania receives $523.8M to support schools during pandemic
Trib Live by TEGHAN SIMONTON   | Wednesday, May 13, 2020 12:34 p.m.
Pennsylvania will receive $523.8 million in federal funding to help schools respond to the coronavirus pandemic, Gov. Tom Wolf announced Wednesday. The money from the U.S. Department of Education is available through the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund. The Pennsylvania Department of Education applied for a grant last week. “Our schools and educators have been working tirelessly to help students and their families during this crisis,” Wolf said in a statement. “These efforts must be paired with investments that reflect the unprecedented scale of this challenge.” School districts and charter and cyber schools can begin applying to the state Department of Education for funding. Schools and districts can expect to start receiving money within the next several weeks, according to a news release. Each entity will receive an amount proportional to federal Title I-A funds received in 2019 under the Every Student Succeeds Act.

Amid coronavirus challenges, SDP music teacher finds new ways to inspire students
WHYY by Chanel Hill, The Philadelphia Tribune May 13, 2020
This story originally appeared on The Philadelphia Tribune.
When the School District of Philadelphia suspended classes in March in hopes of containing the spread of COVID-19, South Philadelphia High School music director Courtney Powers still wanted her students to have access to their music and instruments. “During that time, everything was so new with the coronavirus,” Powers said. “I initially thought the school was only going to be closed for a limited time. I wanted to make sure that my kids had the necessary equipment to continue their education. I asked the kids if anyone wanted any instruments and they replied back.” Powers, a Berklee College of Music alumna, received permission from the school’s principal, Kimlime Chek-Taylor, to deliver instruments from her classroom to her students’ homes. Wearing masks and gloves, Powers along with the school’s building manager sanitized all of the instruments before loading them into her car. She drove around Philadelphia for several hours, passing out 33 instruments such as drum sets, piano and midi keyboards, guitars, and voice recording and DJ-ing equipment.

Saving early childhood programs is essential — especially during a pandemic | Opinion
By Scott L. Bohn  Capital-Star Op-Ed Contributor May 14, 2020
It’s clear that in the wake of the COVID-19 crisis, state and local governments will be faced with extremely difficult budget challenges. Such essential services as public safety and emergency response must continue. In order to preserve this system all options must be on the table, including additional aid from the federal government. Another essential service worth saving is quality early childhood programs. Pennsylvania law enforcement has long supported early childhood education investments because of the research showing a dramatic impact on future crime prevention. Quality early learning programs ensure children are ready to learn, succeed throughout school, and live productive lives free from crime and violence. The COVID-19 crisis threatens this carefully constructed system. If lost — and early childhood programs could very well be hollowed out in ways that will take years to reconstruct — we lose the precious opportunity to usher another generation of children toward productive futures.

Central Bucks seniors will walk the stage
Bucks County Courier Times By Marion Callahan @marioncallahan Posted May 13, 2020 at 1:36 PM
Central Bucks seniors will have their chance to walk the stage as part of their 2020 graduation celebration. A complete, edited commencement event will be broadcast at 7 p.m. June 12 for all three schools while a parade and motorcade event is also being organized for the same day. Central Bucks School District 2020 graduates will walk the stage. But it won’t be all at once. That news came in a statement released by Central Bucks Superintendent John Kopicki on Wednesday. Working with student representatives from class councils and building principals, the district developed a plan “while operating within the parameters of what is permissible and safe,” Kopicki said. “Footage of each student crossing the stage in cap and gown will be filmed while family members are present at a designated date and time to be communicated by the building principal.” Each student’s name will be read by the building principal or educator as they walk the stage. Then, on June 12, the Central Bucks School District “will proudly celebrate the commencement of the class of 2020,” he wrote. A complete, edited commencement event will be broadcast at 7 p.m. on June 12 for all three schools individually. On the same day, a “parade” motorcade event is also being organized by each school. Graduates and their families may drive along a pre-set route on campus, Kopicki wrote. In other planned celebrations, district officials will distribute individual lawn signs, unique to each school and bearing each graduate’s name. A traditional “class celebration” production featuring images of seniors and footage of their time in high school is being prepared for each school celebration. A united celebration may also happen later this summer.

Philly District sets up a hotline for high school seniors, announces virtual graduation
The event, which promises a surprise keynote speaker, will take place June 9.
The notebook by Neena Hagen May 13 — 2:44 pm, 2020
In order to provide further support for high school seniors in the age of COVID-19, the School District of Philadelphia has created a hotline specifically for them.  The hotline will be available from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays, starting May 12. During those times, District experts in applying to colleges, jobs, and technical education facilities will provide advice to seniors who call in. Seniors can access the hotline by calling 215-400-4130 or by emailing collegeandcareer@philasd.org. A language line will also be provided for non-English speakers. Superintendent William Hite also announced that the District is planning a virtual high school graduation at 11 a.m. June 9. In his weekly Facebook Live appearance Wednesday, Hite said the event would include a surprise keynote speaker, as well as student contributions. Students are helping to plan the event, he said. It will be available on PSTV, the District’s public access TV channel, as well as on social media and other platforms. The event will include participation from Mayor Kenney and others, and the keynote speaker will be “very special,” he added. In a statement about the hotline, Chief Academic Supports Officer Malika Savoy-Brooks said it would provide an additional layer of support for students, who should already be receiving advice virtually from counselors and teachers.

Riverside seniors plan all-class event in July
Riverside seniors will be videotaped getting their diplomas individually from June 1-4. A class gathering tentatively has been scheduled for July 10.
Beaver County Times By Patrick O’Shea @NewsAddict2 Posted May 13, 2020 at 11:36 AM
NORTH SEWICKLEY TWP. -- Riverside seniors will get their diplomas individually, but they tentatively are planning to get together for an all-class event in July. The class date of online instruction for seniors will be May 19 and they will return materials to the school and collect their belongings on May 20-21. Then, on June 1-4, students will arrive at scheduled times at the school gymnasium to walk across the stage to receive their diplomas from the school board president in view of up to four family members. The diploma presentations along with speeches will be videotaped and edited into a video that will be distributed to the seniors. After receiving their diplomas, each senior will be given time to take pictures in front of the school, near the mascot statue and at the tennis courts, where signs honoring seniors are posted. Because officials have no way of knowing when restrictions related to the coronavirus pandemic will be lifted, many senior events have been canceled or delayed, but leaders tentatively have scheduled an event in the summer when the students could possibly gather one more time. On July 10, the district has proposed an event at the school replacing the senior picnic. The rain date is July 11.

AP goes online, and problems follow
For some students, the servers crashed. And there is evidence of potential cheating.
The notebook by Neena Hagen May 13 — 7:25 pm, 2020
When the College Board surveyed 18,000 Advanced Placement (AP) students in March asking if they wanted to take AP exams as scheduled amid the pandemic, 91% of respondents said “yes.”  But the first days of the tests’ first-ever online administration were marked by server crashes and evidence that students may have been seeking answers on the internet while taking the exams — a practice not banned but strongly discouraged by the College Board.  AP exams, which are taking place May 11-22, underwent significant modification this year as the College Board moved them online. To prevent easy cheating, the organization nixed the multiple choice section of the exams and instituted a 45-minute time limit for the free response questions.  The organization was also forced to make the exam “open book,” given the online format. The AP exams are usually closed book. The College Board set detailed rules for what was and wasn’t allowed, but in many cases, it seems that those rules either weren’t followed or were misunderstood. The Notebook looked at Google trends data from around the time the tests took place, and Google searches for terminology related to a particular exam spiked during the time the test was administered.

In Philly, amid the coronavirus, a step forward for transgender students
Inquirer by Kristen A. Graham, Updated: May 13, 2020- 6:38 PM
After public and school board pressure, the Philadelphia School District is moving to assure that its transgender and nonconforming students are referred to by their preferred names and pronouns. The move — announced in an email to principals this week and expected to be formally presented to the school board on Thursday — follows a groundbreaking 2016 district policy meant to ensure “safety, equity, and justice for all students regardless of their gender identity or gender expression so that they can reach their fullest human and intellectual potential.” Students do not need parental approval, a court order, or evidence of medical transition, and the policy also applies to the bathrooms students are permitted to use and the sports teams aligned with their gender identity. But when the pandemic halted in-person instruction, some students found themselves referred to by their “dead name” because Google Classroom, the district’s preferred online platform, didn’t reflect the students’ preferences. At first, school officials said they were limited by technology in how to fix the issue. It’s unclear how many students in the district identify as transgender or nonconforming; the district doesn’t keep such data. But it was a major problem for some students, said Maddie Luebbert, a district teacher who identifies as nonbinary.

Saturday classes? Year-round attendance? Schools mull ways to make up lost time
Morning Call By CAROLYN THOMPSON ASSOCIATED PRESS | MAY 13, 2020 | 11:24 AM
When students return to school after a lengthy pandemic-induced absence, the consensus is they will have lost significant academic ground. Still unresolved for governments and educators are the questions of how — or even whether — teachers should try to make up for lost learning. Some have proposed holding evening or Saturday classes for students to catch up. A Maryland senator has proposed school year-round. In California, the governor has suggested the next school year could begin as soon as July. But any remediation plans will be complicated by social distancing mandates that may require smaller class sizes and budget cuts that appear imminent because of falling local and state revenues. In surveys, many educators say the fall will be no time to pile on additional schoolwork. “First and foremost, we need to recognize that we have young people in front of us who have gone through a traumatic experience,” said Andres Perez, a Chula Vista, California, high school teacher who warns against moving too fast to get back on track. "And right now, I think students and teachers really want to make school something that feels meaningful, that students are excited to go back to.”

“... No credible scientist, learning expert, teacher, or parent believes that children aged 5 to 10 years can meaningfully engage in online learning without considerable parental involvement, which many families with low incomes are unable to provide because parents must work outside the home."
Pediatricians: Pandemic Recovery Plans Ignoring Child Health, Education
Education Week By Sarah D. Sparks on May 13, 2020 9:44 AM
From states' reopening plans to federal emergency aid, the U.S. response to the novel coronavirus pandemic has "focused on the health and economic effects facing adults," and top pediatricians argue child wellness and school reopening plans must be included in discussions for the nation's recovery. "Even as states provisionally plan on opening workplaces, most are giving no consideration to opening schools," said Dimitri Christakis, director of Seattle Children's Research Institute, Center for Child Health, Behavior, and Development and editor of JAMA Pediatrics, in the first of a trio of articles on the reopening problem published online today in that journal. "The risks posed by delaying school openings are real and sizeable, particularly for students from low-income families. ... No credible scientist, learning expert, teacher, or parent believes that children aged 5 to 10 years can meaningfully engage in online learning without considerable parental involvement, which many families with low incomes are unable to provide because parents must work outside the home." In a separate article, researchers led by Dr. Danielle Dooley, of the Child Health Advocacy Institute at Children's National Hospital in Washington, D.C., argue that state and federal governments must do more to target support to the health and learning needs of low-income children who have been disproportionately hit by the virus and the school closures.


Over 220 PA school boards adopt charter reform resolutions
Charter school funding reform continues to be a concern as over 220 school boards across the state have adopted a resolution calling for legislators to enact significant reforms to the Charter School Law to provide funding relief and ensure all schools are held to the same quality and ethics standards. Now more than ever, there is a growing momentum from school officials across the state to call for charter school funding reform. Legislators are hearing loud and clear that school districts need relief from the unfair funding system that results in school districts overpaying millions of dollars to charter schools.
The school boards from the following districts have adopted resolutions calling for charter funding reform. 

Know Your Facts on Funding and Charter Performance. Then Call for Charter Change!
PSBA Charter Change Website:


Any comments contained herein are my comments, alone, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of any other person or organization that I may be affiliated with.



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