Showing posts with label AP Exams. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AP Exams. Show all posts

Thursday, May 14, 2020

PA Ed Policy Roundup for May 14, 2020: JAMA Editorial: School Reopening—The Pandemic Issue That Is Not Getting Its Due


Started in November 2010, daily postings from the Keystone State Education Coalition now reach more than 4050 Pennsylvania education policymakers – school directors, administrators, legislators, legislative and congressional staffers, Governor's staff, current/former PA Secretaries of Education, Wolf education transition team members, superintendents, school solicitors, principals, charter school leaders, PTO/PTA officers, parent advocates, teacher leaders, business leaders, faith-based organizations, labor organizations, education professors, members of the press and a broad array of P-16 regulatory agencies, professional associations and education advocacy organizations via emails, website, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn.

These daily emails are archived and searchable at http://keystonestateeducationcoalition.org
Follow us on Twitter at @lfeinberg


PA Ed Policy Roundup for May 14, 2020


Adopt the 2020 resolution for charter school funding reform
In this legislative session, PSBA has been leading the charge with the Senate, House of Representatives and the Governor’s Administration to push for positive charter reform. We’re now asking you to join the campaign: Adopt the resolution: We’re asking all school boards to adopt the 2020 resolution for charter school funding reform at your next board meeting and submit it to your legislators and to PSBA.


Blogger note: I watched the Bucks County event last week; the students were eloquent. A similar event is being planned with Delaware County teens and legislators on May 22nd at 11 am. We’ll keep you posted.
PCCY'S MONTGOMERY COUNTY VIRTUAL TEEN TOWN HALL with Congresswoman Madeline Dean - May 15th at 11 AM
Congresswoman Madeleine Dean will join State Lawmakers from Montgomery County to hear from students experiencing firsthand the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on their education. Please don’t miss this virtual TEEN TOWN HALL, allowing students a platform to discuss challenges facing their public schools during COVID-19 shutdown. Decisions on stimulus legislation and budgets are being made now and all voices matters!   
After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar.

CARTOON: ECONOMICS LESSON
Times Tribune Blog by John Cole | Apr 28, 2020
School districts and teachers are scrambling to offer online-lesson services to students during the coronavirus-related lock-down of facilities across Lackawanna County and beyond. A major obstacle to these efforts is the digital divide that separates families who have full access to the internet and devices such as laptop computers, and those less well-off who don’t. It’s another long-running socioeconomic problem that’s been brought into high relief by the pandemic.

“Speaking about the coronavirus, Turzai said children are “not at risk unless they have an underlying medical issue.” A new study and a growing number of gravely ill children in New York City prove otherwise.”
A top Pennsylvania Republican said coronavirus only threatens children in poor health. That’s not true. | PolitiFact
Inquirer by Jessica Calefati, May 14, 2020
Arguing that Pennsylvania should move quickly to reopen its economy even as coronavirus cases surge in some areas, the state House’s Republican leader said this weekend that reopening schools in the fall should be a top priority. Not only do students deserve a chance to perform experiments in science labs and play instruments in recitals, House Speaker Mike Turzai said — children are largely protected from the ravages of the virus because of their youth, and would be safe if they go back to school. “Guess what, they’re not at risk unless they have an underlying medical issue,” said Turzai, whose comments came in a video he recorded from his Allegheny County home and later shared on social media. We wondered whether school-age children are as safe as Turzai said.

Fauci’s caution on schools reopening ‘not an acceptable answer’ to Trump
Post Gazette CNN by KEVIN LIPTAK AND ALLIE MALLOY MAY 13, 2020 9:25 PM
President Donald Trump voiced frustration Wednesday at the nation's top infectious disease specialist after he warned a day earlier against reopening schools and businesses too quickly. "I was surprised by his answer, actually," Trump said when asked about Dr. Anthony Fauci's warnings during televised congressional testimony that reopening states too quickly could have dire consequences. "It's just -- to me it's not an acceptable answer, especially when it comes to schools," Trump said. During a Tuesday appearance before lawmakers on the Senate Health Committee, Fauci warned that students looking to return to campuses in the fall would likely not have a coronavirus vaccine available to them. "The idea of having treatments available or a vaccine to facilitate the reentry of students into the fall term would be something that would be a bit of a bridge too far," he said. Fauci suggested instead that schools open cautiously, and said in some places schools should remain closed in the fall. He said if states reopen before meeting the criteria set out by the Trump administration, they risk reprisals of the outbreak.

“The daily coronavirus task force briefing makes no regular mention of the school situations as they discuss bringing the US back to work. To help inform states and counties that are struggling to make this enormously consequential and urgent decision regarding the fall semester, an expert task force focusing exclusively on school closure should be convened immediately. This panel should include epidemiologists, infectious disease experts, educational scientists, and child psychologists, among others. They should review the state of the evidence regarding horizontal transmission among children and their families, as well as what is known about the feasibility of distance learning and the psychological implications of children continuing to stay at home. Their recommendations should be developmentally framed, taking into account children’s varying needs and cognitive abilities; kindergarten is not the same as high school or college. Using all existing and emerging data—however incomplete—they should make their best-informed recommendations to help states make this crucial decision, based on science and not politics, as soon as possible. We owe this to our children. Years from now, when they reflect on the pandemic, they will hold us accountable.”
JAMA Editorial: School Reopening—The Pandemic Issue That Is Not Getting Its Due
Journal of the American Medical Association by Dimitri A. Christakis, MD, MPH1,2 May 13, 2020
Author Affiliations Article Information JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 13, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2068
The outcomes of pandemics are best understood in retrospect. Years from now, historians, epidemiologists, psychologists, and economists will provide extensive explanations of the damage done, mistakes made, and lessons learned. While in the thick of it, decisions must be made without the benefits that hindsight will provide, and those decisions can have considerable and lasting implications. It is also clear that certain vulnerable subpopulations have been asked to make greater sacrifices, as noted by Dooley et al1 in this issue of JAMA Pediatrics. Elderly people in institutions have given up all in-person visits; many adults in the workforce have been asked to forego their livelihood, together with all of the attendant hardships that brings; and millions of children have been kept home from school and transitioned rather abruptly to distance learning that no child, school district, or teacher was adequately prepared for. The decision to close schools was among the first action that many states took to stave the impending pandemic and was based on a strong theoretical foundation. Children are typically at greatest risk of infectious diseases, and they transmit them to each other and their families with considerable speed. Many drew parallels to the 100-year-old influenza epidemic, in which it was true that children played a central role in transmission. But in the 6 to 8 weeks since most schools in the US have closed, we have gathered new evidence about both children’s risks from the virus and their likelihood of transmitting it, as noted by Esposito and Principi2 in this issue of JAMA Pediatrics. We know only what we know today about the benefits and harms associated with school closure.

Pottsville school leaders warn of hard times ahead balancing budgets
The school board voted to increase taxes on property owners, furlough teachers, and make full time staff part-time.
WNEP Author: Peggy Lee Published: 9:58 PM EDT May 13, 2020
POTTSVILLE, Pa. — The Pottsville Area School District said it may have to furlough more than a dozen teachers in an effort to balance its budget for the next school year. School leaders said with COVID-19 putting the economy in a tailspin, school districts anticipate having to make even deeper cuts as there will most likely be a loss of education funding from the federal, state, and local levels. "With the pandemic, it's anyone's guess what the losses could be from that," said Pottsville Area Superintendent Jeffrey Zwiebel. As school districts across the country typically struggle each year to balance budgets, that process is expected to become even more painful. "In my 30 years, I've never seen quite like this. If there's such a thing as a perfect storm, this is for all school districts, not just in the Commonwealth of PA but across the country," said Zwiebel. Zwiebel is issuing this warning as his district is having to make tough calls to approve its budget for next year, even without the full financial blowback from the pandemic. The school board voted to increase taxes on property owners, tentatively furlough 15 teaching positions, and make 13 fulltime support staff part-time. It is still considering cutting junior high and freshman sports but hopes the money can be found to save that.

Proposed Carlisle school district budget includes 3% property tax hike
The Sentinel by Joe Cress May 13, 2020
Carlisle Area School Board will convene a virtual meeting at 7 p.m. Thursday to consider a proposed school district budget for 2020-21. The proposed $86.9 million budget calls for a 3% real estate tax increase from the current 14.9057 mills to 15.3528 mills. If approved, property owners would pay $1,535.28 on every $100,000 of assessed property, an increase of $44.71 from the current school year.  presentation on the final budget is scheduled for June 11 followed by a possible vote on final adoption scheduled for June 18. The tax increase would generate $1,436,000 in additional revenue that could be used to offset a projected $4,455,217 shortfall in the 2020-21 budget. Other proposals under consideration to bridge the gap include:
• Using about $1.8 million in capital reserves to pay one of the two debt service payments for 2020-21.
• Using about $369,000 in reserves to shore up the general fund budget.
• Approving savings of about $300,000 from contract renegotiations.
• Cutting four support staff positions for a savings of $238,000.
• Reducing professional staff through attrition for a savings of $160,000.
• Decreasing a pay hike for Act 93 and support staff from 3.2% to 2% next year for a savings of $142,465.

Pittsburgh Public Schools 'disappointed' it didn't receive Pa. remote learning grant
ANDREW GOLDSTEIN Pittsburgh Post-Gazette agoldstein@post-gazette.com MAY 13, 2020
The state Department of Education in April allocated about $5 million in grants to some of the schools that needed the most help providing remote instruction for their students amid the COVID-19 pandemic, but Pittsburgh’s application was rejected.  Schools could use the state-funded equity grants to purchase devices, software, instruction and administrative supplies, as well as other items the Education Department deemed necessary for learning to continue during the shutdown. The state awarded grants to 96 local education agencies, including school districts, charter schools and intermediate units. Grants of various sizes were allocated to schools with a wide range of demographics, but the largest amounts were provided to three urban districts — Philadelphia, Reading and Scranton — each of which received $500,000.  Pittsburgh Public Schools applied for a grant but did not receive one, which spokeswoman Ebony Pugh said was “disappointing” for the district. 

Pennsylvania receives $523.8M to support schools during pandemic
Trib Live by TEGHAN SIMONTON   | Wednesday, May 13, 2020 12:34 p.m.
Pennsylvania will receive $523.8 million in federal funding to help schools respond to the coronavirus pandemic, Gov. Tom Wolf announced Wednesday. The money from the U.S. Department of Education is available through the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund. The Pennsylvania Department of Education applied for a grant last week. “Our schools and educators have been working tirelessly to help students and their families during this crisis,” Wolf said in a statement. “These efforts must be paired with investments that reflect the unprecedented scale of this challenge.” School districts and charter and cyber schools can begin applying to the state Department of Education for funding. Schools and districts can expect to start receiving money within the next several weeks, according to a news release. Each entity will receive an amount proportional to federal Title I-A funds received in 2019 under the Every Student Succeeds Act.

Amid coronavirus challenges, SDP music teacher finds new ways to inspire students
WHYY by Chanel Hill, The Philadelphia Tribune May 13, 2020
This story originally appeared on The Philadelphia Tribune.
When the School District of Philadelphia suspended classes in March in hopes of containing the spread of COVID-19, South Philadelphia High School music director Courtney Powers still wanted her students to have access to their music and instruments. “During that time, everything was so new with the coronavirus,” Powers said. “I initially thought the school was only going to be closed for a limited time. I wanted to make sure that my kids had the necessary equipment to continue their education. I asked the kids if anyone wanted any instruments and they replied back.” Powers, a Berklee College of Music alumna, received permission from the school’s principal, Kimlime Chek-Taylor, to deliver instruments from her classroom to her students’ homes. Wearing masks and gloves, Powers along with the school’s building manager sanitized all of the instruments before loading them into her car. She drove around Philadelphia for several hours, passing out 33 instruments such as drum sets, piano and midi keyboards, guitars, and voice recording and DJ-ing equipment.

Saving early childhood programs is essential — especially during a pandemic | Opinion
By Scott L. Bohn  Capital-Star Op-Ed Contributor May 14, 2020
It’s clear that in the wake of the COVID-19 crisis, state and local governments will be faced with extremely difficult budget challenges. Such essential services as public safety and emergency response must continue. In order to preserve this system all options must be on the table, including additional aid from the federal government. Another essential service worth saving is quality early childhood programs. Pennsylvania law enforcement has long supported early childhood education investments because of the research showing a dramatic impact on future crime prevention. Quality early learning programs ensure children are ready to learn, succeed throughout school, and live productive lives free from crime and violence. The COVID-19 crisis threatens this carefully constructed system. If lost — and early childhood programs could very well be hollowed out in ways that will take years to reconstruct — we lose the precious opportunity to usher another generation of children toward productive futures.

Central Bucks seniors will walk the stage
Bucks County Courier Times By Marion Callahan @marioncallahan Posted May 13, 2020 at 1:36 PM
Central Bucks seniors will have their chance to walk the stage as part of their 2020 graduation celebration. A complete, edited commencement event will be broadcast at 7 p.m. June 12 for all three schools while a parade and motorcade event is also being organized for the same day. Central Bucks School District 2020 graduates will walk the stage. But it won’t be all at once. That news came in a statement released by Central Bucks Superintendent John Kopicki on Wednesday. Working with student representatives from class councils and building principals, the district developed a plan “while operating within the parameters of what is permissible and safe,” Kopicki said. “Footage of each student crossing the stage in cap and gown will be filmed while family members are present at a designated date and time to be communicated by the building principal.” Each student’s name will be read by the building principal or educator as they walk the stage. Then, on June 12, the Central Bucks School District “will proudly celebrate the commencement of the class of 2020,” he wrote. A complete, edited commencement event will be broadcast at 7 p.m. on June 12 for all three schools individually. On the same day, a “parade” motorcade event is also being organized by each school. Graduates and their families may drive along a pre-set route on campus, Kopicki wrote. In other planned celebrations, district officials will distribute individual lawn signs, unique to each school and bearing each graduate’s name. A traditional “class celebration” production featuring images of seniors and footage of their time in high school is being prepared for each school celebration. A united celebration may also happen later this summer.

Philly District sets up a hotline for high school seniors, announces virtual graduation
The event, which promises a surprise keynote speaker, will take place June 9.
The notebook by Neena Hagen May 13 — 2:44 pm, 2020
In order to provide further support for high school seniors in the age of COVID-19, the School District of Philadelphia has created a hotline specifically for them.  The hotline will be available from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays, starting May 12. During those times, District experts in applying to colleges, jobs, and technical education facilities will provide advice to seniors who call in. Seniors can access the hotline by calling 215-400-4130 or by emailing collegeandcareer@philasd.org. A language line will also be provided for non-English speakers. Superintendent William Hite also announced that the District is planning a virtual high school graduation at 11 a.m. June 9. In his weekly Facebook Live appearance Wednesday, Hite said the event would include a surprise keynote speaker, as well as student contributions. Students are helping to plan the event, he said. It will be available on PSTV, the District’s public access TV channel, as well as on social media and other platforms. The event will include participation from Mayor Kenney and others, and the keynote speaker will be “very special,” he added. In a statement about the hotline, Chief Academic Supports Officer Malika Savoy-Brooks said it would provide an additional layer of support for students, who should already be receiving advice virtually from counselors and teachers.

Riverside seniors plan all-class event in July
Riverside seniors will be videotaped getting their diplomas individually from June 1-4. A class gathering tentatively has been scheduled for July 10.
Beaver County Times By Patrick O’Shea @NewsAddict2 Posted May 13, 2020 at 11:36 AM
NORTH SEWICKLEY TWP. -- Riverside seniors will get their diplomas individually, but they tentatively are planning to get together for an all-class event in July. The class date of online instruction for seniors will be May 19 and they will return materials to the school and collect their belongings on May 20-21. Then, on June 1-4, students will arrive at scheduled times at the school gymnasium to walk across the stage to receive their diplomas from the school board president in view of up to four family members. The diploma presentations along with speeches will be videotaped and edited into a video that will be distributed to the seniors. After receiving their diplomas, each senior will be given time to take pictures in front of the school, near the mascot statue and at the tennis courts, where signs honoring seniors are posted. Because officials have no way of knowing when restrictions related to the coronavirus pandemic will be lifted, many senior events have been canceled or delayed, but leaders tentatively have scheduled an event in the summer when the students could possibly gather one more time. On July 10, the district has proposed an event at the school replacing the senior picnic. The rain date is July 11.

AP goes online, and problems follow
For some students, the servers crashed. And there is evidence of potential cheating.
The notebook by Neena Hagen May 13 — 7:25 pm, 2020
When the College Board surveyed 18,000 Advanced Placement (AP) students in March asking if they wanted to take AP exams as scheduled amid the pandemic, 91% of respondents said “yes.”  But the first days of the tests’ first-ever online administration were marked by server crashes and evidence that students may have been seeking answers on the internet while taking the exams — a practice not banned but strongly discouraged by the College Board.  AP exams, which are taking place May 11-22, underwent significant modification this year as the College Board moved them online. To prevent easy cheating, the organization nixed the multiple choice section of the exams and instituted a 45-minute time limit for the free response questions.  The organization was also forced to make the exam “open book,” given the online format. The AP exams are usually closed book. The College Board set detailed rules for what was and wasn’t allowed, but in many cases, it seems that those rules either weren’t followed or were misunderstood. The Notebook looked at Google trends data from around the time the tests took place, and Google searches for terminology related to a particular exam spiked during the time the test was administered.

In Philly, amid the coronavirus, a step forward for transgender students
Inquirer by Kristen A. Graham, Updated: May 13, 2020- 6:38 PM
After public and school board pressure, the Philadelphia School District is moving to assure that its transgender and nonconforming students are referred to by their preferred names and pronouns. The move — announced in an email to principals this week and expected to be formally presented to the school board on Thursday — follows a groundbreaking 2016 district policy meant to ensure “safety, equity, and justice for all students regardless of their gender identity or gender expression so that they can reach their fullest human and intellectual potential.” Students do not need parental approval, a court order, or evidence of medical transition, and the policy also applies to the bathrooms students are permitted to use and the sports teams aligned with their gender identity. But when the pandemic halted in-person instruction, some students found themselves referred to by their “dead name” because Google Classroom, the district’s preferred online platform, didn’t reflect the students’ preferences. At first, school officials said they were limited by technology in how to fix the issue. It’s unclear how many students in the district identify as transgender or nonconforming; the district doesn’t keep such data. But it was a major problem for some students, said Maddie Luebbert, a district teacher who identifies as nonbinary.

Saturday classes? Year-round attendance? Schools mull ways to make up lost time
Morning Call By CAROLYN THOMPSON ASSOCIATED PRESS | MAY 13, 2020 | 11:24 AM
When students return to school after a lengthy pandemic-induced absence, the consensus is they will have lost significant academic ground. Still unresolved for governments and educators are the questions of how — or even whether — teachers should try to make up for lost learning. Some have proposed holding evening or Saturday classes for students to catch up. A Maryland senator has proposed school year-round. In California, the governor has suggested the next school year could begin as soon as July. But any remediation plans will be complicated by social distancing mandates that may require smaller class sizes and budget cuts that appear imminent because of falling local and state revenues. In surveys, many educators say the fall will be no time to pile on additional schoolwork. “First and foremost, we need to recognize that we have young people in front of us who have gone through a traumatic experience,” said Andres Perez, a Chula Vista, California, high school teacher who warns against moving too fast to get back on track. "And right now, I think students and teachers really want to make school something that feels meaningful, that students are excited to go back to.”

“... No credible scientist, learning expert, teacher, or parent believes that children aged 5 to 10 years can meaningfully engage in online learning without considerable parental involvement, which many families with low incomes are unable to provide because parents must work outside the home."
Pediatricians: Pandemic Recovery Plans Ignoring Child Health, Education
Education Week By Sarah D. Sparks on May 13, 2020 9:44 AM
From states' reopening plans to federal emergency aid, the U.S. response to the novel coronavirus pandemic has "focused on the health and economic effects facing adults," and top pediatricians argue child wellness and school reopening plans must be included in discussions for the nation's recovery. "Even as states provisionally plan on opening workplaces, most are giving no consideration to opening schools," said Dimitri Christakis, director of Seattle Children's Research Institute, Center for Child Health, Behavior, and Development and editor of JAMA Pediatrics, in the first of a trio of articles on the reopening problem published online today in that journal. "The risks posed by delaying school openings are real and sizeable, particularly for students from low-income families. ... No credible scientist, learning expert, teacher, or parent believes that children aged 5 to 10 years can meaningfully engage in online learning without considerable parental involvement, which many families with low incomes are unable to provide because parents must work outside the home." In a separate article, researchers led by Dr. Danielle Dooley, of the Child Health Advocacy Institute at Children's National Hospital in Washington, D.C., argue that state and federal governments must do more to target support to the health and learning needs of low-income children who have been disproportionately hit by the virus and the school closures.


Over 220 PA school boards adopt charter reform resolutions
Charter school funding reform continues to be a concern as over 220 school boards across the state have adopted a resolution calling for legislators to enact significant reforms to the Charter School Law to provide funding relief and ensure all schools are held to the same quality and ethics standards. Now more than ever, there is a growing momentum from school officials across the state to call for charter school funding reform. Legislators are hearing loud and clear that school districts need relief from the unfair funding system that results in school districts overpaying millions of dollars to charter schools.
The school boards from the following districts have adopted resolutions calling for charter funding reform. 

Know Your Facts on Funding and Charter Performance. Then Call for Charter Change!
PSBA Charter Change Website:


Any comments contained herein are my comments, alone, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of any other person or organization that I may be affiliated with.



Tuesday, May 12, 2020

PA Ed Policy Roundup for May 12, 2020: Task force created to plan for the safe reopening of Pennsylvania’s schools


Started in November 2010, daily postings from the Keystone State Education Coalition now reach more than 4050 Pennsylvania education policymakers – school directors, administrators, legislators, legislative and congressional staffers, Governor's staff, current/former PA Secretaries of Education, Wolf education transition team members, superintendents, school solicitors, principals, charter school leaders, PTO/PTA officers, parent advocates, teacher leaders, business leaders, faith-based organizations, labor organizations, education professors, members of the press and a broad array of P-16 regulatory agencies, professional associations and education advocacy organizations via emails, website, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn.

These daily emails are archived and searchable at http://keystonestateeducationcoalition.org
Follow us on Twitter at @lfeinberg


PA Ed Policy Roundup for May 12, 2020


Pa. schools could face devastating budget cuts due to COVID | Opinion
Donna Cooper, For The Inquirer Updated: May 12, 2020 - 5:00 AM
Donna Cooper is executive director of Public Citizens for Children and Youth.
At the end of the Great Recession Pennsylvania’s public schools suffered a crushing $1 billion cut that set back the quality of education in the state’s poorest school districts for nearly a decade. Now, the risk of reopening schools with severe teacher shortages, no counselors or nurses, swollen class sizes and none of the critical enrichment options are once again very real. Schools across the state are bracing for cuts easily twice as large as those in 2011. This time around lawmakers must do better. The damage visited upon Pennsylvania school districts by that massive state cut has become difficult to ignore during the pandemic. Wealthier school districts – not dependent on state funds so not affected by the state cut – rapidly shifted to distance learning, coupled with virtual instruction. Meanwhile, in poorer communities the cost of giving students computers and wireless access is out of reach. Now, Pennsylvania lawmakers are readying for the battle over a solution to the COVID-induced state deficit, expected to be well over $3 billion. Add to that, school districts are projecting a $1 billion drop in resources due to waning local tax collections, according to the Pennsylvania School Business Officers. They estimate that across the 61 school districts in the Philadelphia region, local revenues for schools could drop by nearly $400 million. Schools that educate the largest share of low-income students in the state were inadequately funded well before the pandemic. The cost to keep students and staff safe will require additional funding, putting an even heavier burden on districts that can ill-afford to carry them.

POSTED ON MAY 11, 2020 IN PSBA NEWS
Eight PA education associations, including PSBA, have formed a new task force aimed at getting Pennsylvania’s students back into their schools and classrooms as safely as possible. The other key education associations represented on the task force include the Pennsylvania State Education Association (PSEA), the Pennsylvania Association of School Administrators (PASA), the Pennsylvania Association of School Business Officials (PASBO), the Pennsylvania Association of Intermediate Units (PAIU), PA Principals Association, the Pennsylvania Association of Career and Technical Administrators (PACTA), and the Pennsylvania Association of Rural and Small Schools (PARSS). The task force will review all issues related to the safe return of Pennsylvania’s students and draft plans for school districts’ use. The joint effort will include working groups categorized by key operational areas that include facility/logistics, staffing, instruction, transportation, special education, extracurricular activities, health and safety, communication, resources and community. Issues for consideration will include the potential staggering of school schedules to reduce the size of classrooms and open space gatherings, enhanced cleaning procedures and equipment for buildings and buses, implementation of additional policies related to PPE and masks, air quality measurements and enhanced filtration, meal preparation and serving procedures, after-school activity precautions to mitigate the potential spread of germs, redesigning of facilities to enhance social distancing, and procedures for student assemblies.

“Anyone who assumes that schools have been idle during the pandemic either is not paying attention or does not have the opportunity to see behind the scenes. I will assume the latter is true of Turzai. Consequently, it is good that Turzai posed some questions, and I am happy to provide answers to them from my perspective at York Suburban:”
Pa. teachers are still teaching, and our students are still learning | Opinion
By Timothy P. Williams  Capital-Star Op-Ed Contributor May 12, 2020
Timothy P. Williams is the superintendent of the York Suburban School District in York County, Pa.
Our educators are freeloading, if you believe the sentiments of public school detractors, even of some legislators. In a recent letter to state Education Secretary Pedro Rivera, state House Speaker Mike Turzai, R-Allegheny, questioned what teachers are doing during the pandemic and reminded Rivera that “Teachers, administrators and staff are all being paid. All medical benefits are covered.” Turzai is right, of course, about one thing; educators continue to be paid as is required by Act 13 of 2020, which passed in both chambers without a single dissenting vote. What he may not know is that teachers continue to work. We all expect to be paid for the fruits of our labors, and when that option is removed from us we all would expect to receive unemployment compensation. So let us dispense with the divisiveness that some would like to foster between those who are working and those who have the misfortune of not working. Instead, let us focus on the issue before us — public education.

School District Mandates: Their Impact on Public Education
PSBA Special Report UPDATED MAY 2020
In December 2019, the Pennsylvania School Boards Association (PSBA) convened a task force of its members to discuss and formulate recommendations regarding the multitude of mandates placed on public schools and how those mandates impact school operations and instruction. After a series of meetings and discussions, the task force developed a series of recommendations which would provide school districts with relief from mandates and promote greater awareness among the General Assembly and other policymakers of the impact mandates have on public
schools. The following task force recommendations were approved by the PSBA Governing Board on April 20, 2020:

Will your property taxes increase? Pa. schools face potential $1 billion in lost revenue because of coronavirus
Pennsylvania's school districts are preparing their budgets as they face a significant loss in revenue -- up to $1 billion by some estimates -- due to the coronavirus.
Penn Live By Steve Marroni | smarroni@pennlive.com and Jan Murphy | jmurphy@pennlive.com Updated 6:30 AM; Today 5:15 AM
It’s budget time for Pennsylvania’s school districts, and while the difference between revenue and expenses is always tight when it comes to education, this year is particularly worrisome. The state’s schools are looking at a loss in local revenue of roughly $1 billion in the next school year because of the coronavirus. That’s what the Pennsylvania Association of School Board Officials is estimating. If the economy recovers quickly after the coronavirus restrictions are lifted, schools still face an estimated revenue loss of more than $850 million for the 2020-2021 school year, according to the PASBO study. But if an economic recovery lags, the picture is bleaker to the tune of a $1.04 billion loss out of the $18 billion school districts collect annually. “Every school district tax source and other non-tax revenue will suffer a precipitous decline for the upcoming school year,” to Timothy J. Shrom, PASBO director of research, said in the PASBO report. That study breaks down the projected local revenue loss for each Pennsylvania school district here. With most school districts in the Capital Region facing potential multi-million-dollar losses, many are scrambling to balance their budgets.

Pa.’s top education official says he expects students to return to in-person learning in the fall
Inquirer by Maddie Hanna, Updated: May 11, 2020- 3:10 PM
Pennsylvania leaders are preparing for schools to reopen this fall, the state’s education secretary said Monday. “We fully expect to come back to school in the fall,” Pedro Rivera said during a virtual Senate Education Committee hearing. He said the Education Department would provide more information in the coming weeks on how it will prepare teachers and staff to return to school buildings that have been closed since March due to the coronavirus outbreak. While Rivera said previously it was possible students would not return to in-person learning, he downplayed those comments Monday. The department’s intention is to reopen schools while keeping students and staff safe, he said. “At worst, school’s going to look different,” he said. Rivera’s comments came as some senators voiced concerns about the department’s plans for reopening. Sen. Wayne Langerholc Jr. of Bedford County, the Republican chair of the education committee, said the secretary’s previous comments about the prospect of students not returning to school in the fall had spurred “panic” and “confusion” among residents.

Pa. schools expected to reopen in fall in some form, state education secretary says
ANDREW GOLDSTEIN Pittsburgh Post-Gazette agoldstein@post-gazette.com MAY 11, 2020
State Education Secretary Pedro A. Rivera said Monday that he expects schools to reopen in the fall, but the process will be informed by guidance from health officials. “It is fully our intent that we’re going to be in a place where we are going to open schools for students when they return for their next academic year,” Mr. Rivera said during a state Senate Education Committee hearing. “Now, preparing to do so, we understand that we’re absolutely going to have to focus on what the research says, and we’re going to have to use the data that’s available to drive our decisions moving forward.” Mr. Rivera said the Department of Education is working to devise a “framework” of multiple strategies that will allow schools to ensure the health and safety needs of their students, staff and communities upon reopening. The strategies will likely vary across the commonwealth because all schools have unique needs and communities may be in different stages of reopening. Schools in counties that remain in the red or yellow phase of the state’s reopening plan, for example, may have to adhere to social distancing recommendations. Mr. Rivera said the education department will provide schools with options to make it work.  “If we still have aggressive social distancing guidelines, we’re going to then tell school districts we still have aggressive social distancing guidelines in place, however here are strategies that you can employ to mitigate that close contact in classrooms and in schools,” Mr. Rivera said. “Then they’ll be able to choose from those strategies.” State Sen. Daylin Leach, D-Montgomery/Delaware, asked Mr. Rivera if he was concerned that some schools would resist complying with recommendations from the state, like some businesses and counties have recently done. Mr. Rivera said he was not worried about that because superintendents and other school leaders frequently make choices based on public health and safety, such as closing for snow days.

'It is fully our intent' to reopen schools in the fall, Pa. education secretary says
Lancaster Online by ALEX GELI | Staff Writer May 12, 2020
Pennsylvania's top education official told lawmakers on Monday that it is "fully our intent" to reopen schools in the fall.  State Education Secretary Pedro Rivera made the statement during a Senate Education Committee hearing in which senators, many of them logged on remotely, questioned Rivera about continuity of education and plans to bring students back next school year.  Schools have been closed due to the coronavirus pandemic since mid-March, and students across the state have been learning remotely ever since.  Rivera's remarks clarified comments he shared with reporters in late April that caused a slew of news articles casting doubt about whether schools may reopen for the 2020-21 school year.  "That headline sold a lot of papers that day," Rivera said, adding that the news coverage misrepresented the message he tried to share. While the expectation is for students to return in the fall, Rivera said, schools may need additional support as they transition, and the state is working to issue research-based guidance to help educators and students ease back into in-person schooling.  The guidance, which will follow recommendations from state Secretary of Health Dr. Rachel Levine, will include options for schools to follow, such as smaller class sizes if strict social distancing guidelines are still in effect, Rivera said.  It'll also include support for schools implementing remediation for students who have fallen behind during the school closures, Rivera said.  The ultimate goal, he said, is to keep students, staff and faculty safe. 

Pennsylvania students expected to return to school in fall, ed chief says
Delco Times by AP May 12, 2020
HARRISBURG (AP) — Gov. Tom Wolf's education secretary told lawmakers on Monday that he expects students to go back to school in the fall, and the Department of Education will provide guidance in the coming weeks to prepare teachers and staff to return to school buildings. Schools have been closed since March under Wolf's orders to try to stop the spread of the coronavirus, keeping more than 1.7 million public school children home and exposing big differences in the ability of wealthier and poorer districts to educate children online. Education Secretary Pedro Rivera, testifying in a Senate committee hearing, acknowledged that schools will need additional aid to respond to various challenges posed by school closures and the need to contain the virus. He downplayed the notion that students might not return to school buildings in the fall. The department intends to reopen schools, but keeping students and staff safe might mean changes that involve following state Health Department recommendations, he said. Rivera said he did not expect to require a particular approach for each school to reopen. Rather, the department will allow school districts to choose from various options to meet social distancing guidelines, Rivera said.

Could next school year be hybrid? It’s an option, Bethlehem’s superintendent says.
By Sara K. Satullo | For lehighvalleylive.com Updated May 11, 2020; Posted May 11, 2020
The Bethlehem Area School District is already thinking about what public school will look like if Pennsylvania schools reopen in the fall. The state’s 500 traditional K-12 school districts pivoted to online learning after Gov. Tom Wolf shutdown the state’s schools March 23 amid a growing coronavirus pandemic. Now as this school year winds down, Bethlehem school officials are planning for what the 2020-21 school year may look like. The governor’s plan for reopening of the state only allows schools to resume in-person instruction when they have entered the green phase when the least amount of restrictions on daily life are imposed. That also applies to summer school or extended school year activities as well. The Lehigh Valley remains under the red phase with no date to move to the yellow phase yet. Bethlehem schools Superintendent Joseph Roy shared the scenarios being floated in a video message to the community Monday.

LETTER: Extend school lunch waivers through summer
Yoork Dispatch by Eleni Towns, No Kid Hungry Published 12:30 p.m. ET May 11, 2020 | Updated 12:31 p.m. ET May 11, 2020
Eleni Towns is the associate director of No Kid Hungry.
The coronavirus has caused both a catastrophic health crisis and an economic one, pushing thousands of families into poverty and hunger here in Pennsylvania.  Even in this crisis, we’ve been able to make sure children are still fed. Nationwide child nutrition waivers issued by the USDA gave school districts and community groups across our great state the ability to reach kids by allowing them to package meals for families to pick up, or for meals to be dropped off at a child’s home. Kids were fed. Now these nationwide waivers are set to expire at the end of June, at the height of summer hunger. Without the flexibilities these waivers provide, schools and community organizations will not be able to reach hungry kids with the food they need this summer.  I hope our representatives in Congress will help us feed kids this summer by urging the USDA to extend all nationwide child nutrition waivers through Sept. 30. The road to economic recovery begins with families in Pennsylvania having the food they need for kids to thrive.

Ridley plans drive-through graduation ceremony
Delco Times by Pete Bannan Pbannan@21st-Centurymedia.com May 12, 2020
RIDLEY TOWNSHIP — Confronted with COVID-19 restrictions limiting in-person contact, officials at the Ridley School District have come up with a novel twist on the traditional high school commencement - a drive-through graduation. On Friday Principal Ken Acker sent a letter to seniors outlining the plans for the June 9 event. “We want to first say how proud we are of your resiliency and we understand the frustration you must feel at this time.  No one could have predicted the immense scale of this crisis nor the impact it would have on you as a class,” officials wrote in the letter. Graduation will begin at 5 p.m. with the first part of the ceremony broadcast on Ridley School District’s television channel. The broadcast will consist of prerecorded speeches from classmates and administrators.  As part of that, administrators will officially confer the honor of being a Ridley High School graduate by calling each student’s name.   Following that program, students will be given designated times to come to the high school in their decorated car to join in a parade as they drive through the parking lot. The graduate, wearing cap and gown, will need to be a passenger with another person driving and other family members are allowed in the car but cannot get out. They will parade around the perimeter of the lot and stop at the front of the school where their names will be announced and a member of the high school administration will present each graduate with their diploma. 

Plum School District graduation plans finalized
Trib Live by MICHAEL DIVITTORIO   | Monday, May 11, 2020 7:09 p.m.
Plum School District officials have finalized graduation plans. An in-person commencement has not been announced. However, seniors and their parents are invited to come to the high school May 15 for a “graduation walk,” photos and awarding of the diploma cover. Visits are by appointment only and scheduling must be made by noon Thursday. It’s all part of a virtual graduation planned for May 28. High School Principal Joseph Fishell knows the proceedings will not be how students expected to finish out the school year. “The administration, student advisory group, teachers, and our Parent Student Staff Organization have been meeting weekly this past month, monitoring the covid-19 Pandemic and making plans, revising plans until we have exhausted every avenue to provide you with the most meaningful experience possible,” Fischell said via letter to district families. “We have attempted to leave no stone unturned as we look for the safest and best way to honor this important milestone in your life.”

High school yearbooks go virtual for Western Pa. grads
Trib Live by JOANNE KLIMOVICH HARROP   | Monday, May 11, 2020 1:26 p.m.
For high school graduates of 2020, that chance to write a senior yearbook message has been taken away with the pandemic. But resourceful teenagers have found a way to sign a yearbook virtually. They’re creating yearbooks on Instagram, the social media platform that emphasizes photographs. In most cases, one student creates an Instagram account for the senior class and fellow students post their photos, either the professional senior shot or another favorite photo. They include a few words about their next phase: college, trade school, military or gap year. Maddie Willard, of Penn Hills, a senior at St. Joseph’s High School in Harrison, saw that students at Burrell and Highlands had created Instragram pages and joined in. “I wanted to start it because I know we have been stressed and this is a way to build each other up,” Willard said. “It is uplifting and supportive and a way to celebrate our senior year on social media.

The coronavirus has highlighted the value of Pennsylvania’s public charter schools | Opinion
Penn Live By Ana Meyers Posted May 11, 2020
Ana Meyers is the Executive Director of the Pennsylvania Coalition of Public Charter Schools
The coronavirus pandemic has shown the need for all of us to adapt to changes in many aspects of our lives. Education is one the sectors that has experienced drastic changes. For most schools, the COVID-19 crisis has required a shift from classroom teaching to online instruction. Now is the time for parents, educators and state officials to work together to ensure that our children have the opportunities to learn during this difficult period. I applaud Pennsylvania Education Secretary Pedro Rivera and his staff for their efforts to continue education services. It is clear they are acting in the best interest of Pennsylvania’s children by asking all schools to assist students with learning opportunities during the mandatory closure. Pennsylvania public charter schools, both cyber and brick-and-mortar schools, are doing their part to ensure children receive the instruction they need. Public cyber charter schools sent a letter to the Department of Education, offering guidance and assistance to any brick-and-mortar school, public or private, as it adapted its traditional curriculum to virtual learning for its students. Public cyber charter schools in Pennsylvania have been instructing students online for the last 20 years. They have the experience and tools to teach a large number of students from all backgrounds and economic statuses. Their knowledge is invaluable for a school struggling with online instruction.

“For most of the last decade, the school has consistently ranked as one of the worst-performing schools in the state.”
Guest columnist: Cyber charter school has failed students
Pottstown Mercury Letter By Jeff Sparagana Guest columnist May 7, 2020
Jeff Sparagana, Ed.D, is a board member of Public Citizens for Children and Youth, https://www.pccy.org, an advocacy group for "quality health care, child care, public education and family stability."
In a recent article in The Mercury, "Cyber charters offer help, but have no takers," the Agora CEO wonders why no districts have come to them to launch their online learning programs. The reason is obvious. No school would want to replicate Agora's failures. The school bills itself as a strong alternative to traditional public schools that provides students with “personalized, innovative, intensive academic preparation that inspires and educates them to achieve their high level of academic knowledge and skill.”  For most of the last decade, the school has consistently ranked as one of the worst-performing schools in the state. And in 2015, Agora hit rock bottom as the lowest-performing cyber charter school in the state and ranked 2nd from the bottom of the 475 public school districts in the entire state. During that year, less than a third of its 3rd graders were reading on grade level and its high school graduation rate was less than 47%.
And while it is no longer “the worst-performing school,” Agora’s improvements are hardly worth celebrating. In 2018, 95% of schools were ranked higher than Agora — the Pennsylvania Department of Education put it on a corrective action plan reserved for the poorest of all poorly performing schools. This is a reputation it has earned. Agora’s students score far below their peers in district schools on all measures of student achievement. Just last school year, on the PSSA’s — Pennsylvania’s standardized test for 3rd- 8th graders — only 32% of Agora’s students tested at or above grade level in reading and barely 10% passed math. To make matters worse, Agora’s abysmal graduation rate is less than 50%. For context, the state average is about 85%. Yet, despite its appalling history and performance, it is not only offering to “help” schools with its cyber programs, but it is also recruiting students for next year. Every community institution is struggling, yet continues to serve unconditionally during this crisis. Agora Cyber Charter school’s offer to assist public school districts with online instruction is certainly newsworthy. However, Agora has failed its students for over a decade. The aforementioned data clearly depicts why no public school district would ever accept help from Agora Cyber Charter school.

Over 220 school boards adopt charter reform resolutions
Charter school funding reform continues to be a concern as over 220 school boards across the state have adopted a resolution calling for legislators to enact significant reforms to the Charter School Law to provide funding relief and ensure all schools are held to the same quality and ethics standards. Now more than ever, there is a growing momentum from school officials across the state to call for charter school funding reform. Legislators are hearing loud and clear that school districts need relief from the unfair funding system that results in school districts overpaying millions of dollars to charter schools.
The school boards from the following districts have adopted resolutions calling for charter funding reform. 

Know Your Facts on Funding and Charter Performance. Then Call for Charter Change!
PSBA Charter Change Website:

Philadelphia needs an elected school board | Opinion
Lisa Haver, For The Inquirer Updated: May 11, 2020 - 11:01 AM
Did you get your ballot for the primary election? Be sure to send that in, because it’s important that we vote for the people who will best represent us in Harrisburg and Washington. Our elected officials make crucial decisions about our future every day—how tax dollars are spent, what services may have to be cut, and now whether public schools will thrive or face another round of devastating cuts. The state has taken the unprecedented move of postponing this primary election and encouraging mail-in voting so that social distancing guidelines do not result in disenfranchisement. But making sure that Philadelphians can select the best candidates for the Board of Education, which oversees a $3 billion budget and makes decisions about the conditions in which the city’s children learn—not so much. Unlike voters in every other district in Pennsylvania, those in Philadelphia continue to be disenfranchised when choosing their local school board. Philadelphia’s new hand-picked Board of Education was sworn in recently, immediately after City Council’s one mandated confirmation. The hearing, confirmation vote and swearing-in created nary a disturbance in the force, without coverage from any major newspaper, radio or television outlet, save the independent Public School Notebook.

Philly schools and the online learning experiment
WHYY Air Date: May 11, 2020
Listen to The Why wherever you get your podcasts:  Listen 17:28
How is online learning going in Philadelphia’s public schools? With the typical tools, like standardized tests, off the table this year, Superintendent William Hite says he’s thinking about success differently than usual. But as parents and teachers start to consider what school will look like this fall, there will be more pressure on the school district to come up with new systems to measure it. Guest: WHYY education reporter Avi Wolfman-Arent

AP exams are still on, but the test looks very different
The 45-minute test won't have any multiple-choice questions. Instead, it will ask two free-response questions.
The notebook by Neena Hagen May 11 — 4:31 pm, 2020
Despite nationwide school closures and postponed standardized tests, College Board is moving ahead with Advanced Placement (AP) exams, scheduled for May 11-22. But students who have taken AP tests before will hardly recognize this year’s slate of exams, which have undergone significant modification.  Normally, an AP test consists of both multiple-choice and open-ended sections, lasts anywhere from an hour-and-a-half to four hours, and is administered in a classroom by a school official. This year, students will take AP exams online at home with the aid of their notes. To make up for this unavoidable open-note policy, College Board is nixing the multiple-choice sections of the exam and offering instead two free-response questions, with a 45-minute total time limit. A spokesperson from College Board said that to be fair to all students, some of whom have had more class time than others, the exams will only cover material that most AP teachers have taught by early March. To ensure that all students have access to preparatory materials, College Board has provided free, live review sessions on the Advanced Placement YouTube channel that are taught by AP instructors across the country.

Virtual schooling is not homeschooling
JEREMY REYNOLDS Pittsburgh Post-Gazette jreynolds@post-gazette.com MAY 11, 2020
Skeptics make plenty of assumptions about homeschoolers.
They’re socially stunted and sheltered from the real world. They’re projects for uncredentialed, entitled parents. They’re all religious fundamentalists. While these stereotypes have their share of real-life counterparts, they’re certainly not the norm. There is no “norm.” A dearth of reliable data makes it difficult to speak in exact terms, but literature on the subject generally suggests that homeschooling families are quite diverse in terms of income and race. It also indicates that the homeschool population is increasing, with around 3-4% of school-aged children studying at home, which equates to more than two million kids. Now, COVID-19 has cast millions more public and private school students into home learning environments indefinitely, prompting heightened scrutiny of homeschooling and comparisons to traditional education. Is it a fair comparison?

Columbia borough school board makes changes to proposed budget
Lancaster Online by Kyle Kutz | LNP Correspondent May 12, 2020
When: Columbia borough school board meeting, May 7.
What happened: During a meeting held remotely on Zoom, the board adopted a $27.13 million proposed general fund budget for the 2020-21 school year with no tax increase.
Overview: The school district’s real estate tax rate is set at 26.46 mills. Taxpayers with an average assessed property would pay $2,470 in taxes. Overall, the district projects revenues of $26.09 million in 2020-21, down 1.73% from 2019-20, and predicts $27.13 million in expenses, up 1.94% from the current year.
Changes: Since the budget’s initial proposal, said chief of finance and operations Keith Ramsey, revenue projections for next school year have dropped over $900,000 due to the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic. The district will face a $1.04 million deficit between revenues and expenses. Surplus funds from the current school year will be used to cover this deficit, Ramsey said.
Expenses: The $515,174 increase in expenses is attributed to a $231,601 increase in salaries, a $166,471 increase in contracted services, and a $143,202 increase in benefits. Among higher salary costs, Ramsey said, are a 3.15% increase in teacher salaries, 3.0% increase in administrative salaries and the addition of a life skills support teacher, at $55,000. The district will reserve $1.2 million for charter school services, up $200,000 from the current year, and $300,000 in tuition for River Rock Academy, up $150,000.
Benefits: The district is set to contribute 34.51% of its payroll, or $3.1 million, toward employee pensions in 2020-21, up 0.22% from the current year. Because of a decline in interest rates and an increase in stock market volatility, contributions could rise so the system can reach its average growth of 6.5%, Ramsey said.

“The case highlights the tension between advocates for religious freedom and church autonomy, and those who argue that employees should be protected by federal anti-discrimination laws and employers who might retaliate against employees for reporting misconduct.”
Supreme Court examines discrimination lawsuits against religious schools
Post Gazette by ARIANE DE VOGUE CNN MAY 11, 2020
WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court struggled Monday with where to draw a line in a dispute concerning when teachers who work in religious schools can file employment discrimination claims. Seven years ago, the Supreme Court recognized a "ministerial exception" for the first time, holding that under the First Amendment the government could not interfere with a church's hiring decisions. The justices held that the teacher in that case could be considered a "minister" under the law, triggering the exception. During more than an hour of arguments over the telephone, the justices addressed the scope of that decision and whether it bars teachers -- who say they have limited religious duties -- from bringing suit. The justices appeared troubled at oral arguments trying to weigh what factors should be considered when determining a teacher's religious involvement at a religious school. In the course of arguments, replete with hypothetical questions that could govern future cases, the justices lobbed considerations concerning a teacher's role, title, and status as a member of the same faith or not, but they struggled with where to draw the line.


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