Monday, April 6, 2020

PA Ed Policy Roundup for April 6: Why, when I was your age I had to walk 3 miles in the rain for ….WiFi


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PA Ed Policy Roundup for April 6, 2020


Schools face myriad challenges as remote learning gets underway
ANDREW GOLDSTEIN Pittsburgh Post-Gazette agoldstein@post-gazette.com APR 6, 2020 5:18 AM
Schools in Western Pennsylvania are large both in number and diversity. In Allegheny County alone, there are 43 school districts, including Pittsburgh Public Schools, the second-biggest district in the state with nearly 23,000 students. The number of districts does not account for private, parochial and charter schools, the number of which is also significant. Differences between the resources that schools have access to have been apparent as the schools attempt to implement remote learning plans amid the COVID-19 shutdown. Some schools were better prepared to move class outside their buildings because of investments in technology, while others are still trying to secure materials that will make their education continuity plans possible.  “You see the inequity,” said Jeffrey Matty, superintendent of the Wilmington Area School District in Lawrence County. “I think that’s something that when we’re all done with this crisis, we’ll be able to see and maybe we’ll realize that having every student have the ability to get access [to technology] if they want to, that’ll be a positive.”

As School Moves Online, Many Students Stay Logged Out
Teachers at some schools across the country report that less than half of their students are participating in online learning.
New York Times By Dana Goldstein, Adam Popescu and Nikole Hannah-Jones April 6, 2020, 5:00 a.m. ET
Chronic absenteeism is a problem in American education during the best of times, but now, with the vast majority of the nation’s school buildings closed and lessons being conducted remotely, more students than ever are missing class — not logging on, not checking in or not completing assignments. The absence rate appears particularly high in schools with many low-income students, whose access to home computers and internet connections can be spotty. Some teachers report that less than half their students are regularly participating. The trend is leading to widespread concern among educators, with talk of a potential need for summer sessions, an early start in the fall, or perhaps having some or even all students repeat a grade once Americans are able to return to classrooms. Students are struggling to connect in districts large and small. Los Angeles said last week that about a third of its high school students were not logging in for classes. And there are daunting challenges for rural communities like Minford, Ohio, where many students live in remote wooded areas unserved by internet providers. Educators say that a subset of students and their parents have dropped out of touch with schools completely — unavailable by phone, email or any other form of communication — as families struggle with the broader economic and health effects of the coronavirus outbreak.

North Lenoir student treks three miles to school for WiFi
Kinston (North Carolina) News By Brandon Davis Posted Apr 3, 2020 at 2:05 PM
Cameron Knepper covers his ears with his headphones, turns the music up and tucks his freezing hands inside his pockets – on a 3-mile trek to school. That was only one day the 16-year-old sophomore had to endure the cold rain on his walk to North Lenoir High School to merely connect to WiFi while schools are closed. Amid the coronavirus pandemic, Lenoir County Public Schools closed on March 16, and with no internet at home, Knepper has lugged his backpack ever since for three miles to school and three miles back home just so he can keep his grades up and go to college.  “It was pouring down rain, I didn’t have a coat, and my hands felt terrible,” Knepper said. “I listen to NF the rapper. A lot of his music speaks to you and helps change yourself. “I keep walking, and I’ve never thought of turning back.” When Knepper could no longer connect to Gmail after being quarantined, he walked to school, set up his tablet on a bench, and emailed his teachers.

Listen: Coronavirus shutdown reveals inequity of student internet access across Pa.
WHYY By Avi Wolfman-Arent April 1, 2020
When the coronavirus shutdown hit Pennsylvania public schools, Cathy Keegan felt ready. As superintendent of the Milton Area School District in central Pennsylvania, she’d already bought enough laptops and tablets so that each of her roughly 2,000 students had a personal device. They seemed well positioned for the statewide pivot to virtual learning. “We thought, ‘Wow, this is great. We at least are ready with devices and a hybrid learning model and students being familiar with online learning tools,’” said Keegan. Then her district hit the internet-access wall. Milton realized that a combined 240 students and teachers had no internet connections at home. Officials decided to buy hotspot devices for each of those households, but that plan presented its own problems. Wireless providers used to offer hotspot hardware for free, Keegan said — as long as the district committed to a year of internet service for each new device. But with the coronavirus outbreak fueling demand for at-home internet access, prices skyrocketed and supply evaporated.

School District of Lancaster's 11K students are about to learn online. But first, they need laptops
Lancaster Online by ALEX GELI | Staff Writer April 6, 2020
Planning online instruction for 11,000 students, about half of which lack sufficient access to technology, is no easy task. Yet the School District of Lancaster, whose low-income student population dwarfs the total number of students in Lancaster County’s second largest school district, is forging ahead with a plan to offer virtual learning for high school seniors today and all students by April 14. That’s in accordance with recommendations from the Pennsylvania Department of Education to keep learning alive despite the state-mandated school closures, which started in mid-March and are now indefinite, due to the coronavirus pandemic. Lancaster Superintendent Damaris Rau said it’s been a “huge undertaking” with so many challenges to consider, from ensuring technology access to serving students with special needs. “It’s been probably the most stressful time of my entire career,” Rau told LNP | LancasterOnline Thursday. The first step: getting devices into students’ hands.

Learning continues for career and technical students in Bucks County
Bucks County Courier Times By Chris English @CourierEnglish Posted Apr 5, 2020 at 12:02 PM
Two of the county’s public technical schools have more advanced at-home learning programs, while the other is sticking to review and enrichment.
The challenge of providing career and technical education to students at home during the coronavirus pandemic is being met in different ways by Bucks County’s three public technical schools. Bucks County Technical High School in Bristol Township, the county’s only comprehensive career school, is providing both academic and technical distance learning via various means. Middle Bucks Institute of Technology in Warwick has also moved to a more advanced format to provide technical instruction for its students at home, while Upper Bucks County Technical School in Bedminster has so far offered only review and enrichment exercises. “The primary challenge with providing planned instruction through a distance learning model is not being able to offer hands-on application and real world experiences,” MBIT Administrative Director Kathryn Strouse said. “This is especially true for our more traditional trade programs such as automotive, plumbing and culinary arts.” But the school is doing its best using Zoom, Google Classroom and other means, she added. For example, cosmetology students recently learned how to measure their heads for a wig, and plumbing students how to piece together pipes following virtual platforms set up by their teachers.

“But given that only a tiny fraction of the state's education budget is distributed according to that formula, the playing field remains decidedly unbalanced for districts like Pottstown. "COVID-19 is only the latest of Pottstown’s challenges. For decades, Pottstown schools have been severely underfunded by the state. This year alone, Harrisburg shortchanged Pottstown by $13.4 million," notes a letter to the editor signed by the entire Pottstown School Board.”
As schools pivot to online, Pottstown is left behind
The coronavirus pandemic has thrown a virus-sized monkey wrench into public school operations. With a state-wide school closure order, educators are left with little choice but to turn to the Internet to teach their students. But some are better equipped to make the switch — literally. While many of us take online access for granted, that is not a luxury afforded the staff and families of the Pottstown School District.
Cyber Handicap Highlights Inequity: Superintendent Stephen Rodriguez says the first of several obstacles to Pottstown implementing distance learning is the fact that many households in the borough do not have computers capable of receiving what the teachers are providing. The district is prevented by law and by any sense of fair play from providing an education only to students who can afford a computer at home. "It would cost us about $1 million to put a device in the house of every student in Pottstown," said Rodriguez. "That's not an easy thing to do when the state underfunds us every year by $13 million." He is referring to Pennsylvania's fair funding formula, adopted in 2015 and designed to provide additional resources to underfunded communities and ensure a level educational playing field for all students of the Commonwealth.

LETTER: Pottstown School District responds during health crisis
Pottstown Mercury Letter by Pottstown School District Board of Education Directors Apr 4, 2020
It’s been three weeks since Gov. Wolf shut down Pennsylvania’s schools in response to the accelerating spread of COVID-19. From the moment the announcement came, we witnessed the entire Pottstown School District team switch gears. School might be shut down, but the needs of our students are as pressing as ever, and these kids and their families rely on the support of our school district. The Pottstown team wasted no time in assessing and meeting those needs, which range from nutritional to relational to educational. The first and most pressing necessity: make sure the kids can eat. Seventy percent of Pottstown’s students are from low income families. With this in mind, food drives were initiated by building administrators within 24 hours of the closure. Teachers and staff, as well as concerned community members, have contributed tens of thousands of food items to be distributed to students. At the same time, district leaders advocated to ensure the state would allow school meals to continue to be distributed. Weekly distribution was organized and goes forward, reaching over 1,400 students each week.

Some Pittsburgh-area school districts were prepared for unexpected shutdown
ANDREW GOLDSTEIN Pittsburgh Post-Gazette agoldstein@post-gazette.com APR 6, 2020 5:50 AM
A couple of local districts have been able to make smooth transitions into remote learning because of steps they took in the weeks, months and even years before the novel coronavirus first arrived in the United States. The Elizabeth-Forward School District in Allegheny County and the Fort Cherry School District in Washington County have continued instruction for their students while others have had to pause their lessons. Elizabeth-Forward Superintendent Todd Keruskin said the district has only missed one day of instruction during the closure. He credits that to years of aggressively investing in digital resources and programs that have modernized the district’s capabilities. Mr. Keruskin said the district has supplied every student with an iPad for close to a decade, participated in the state’s virtual learning days pilot program for several years and has a strong learning management system that helps administer school programs online in addition to other efforts it has undertaken.

Universal charter schools unveil online learning plan
PSP has organized a fund to buy laptops for charter and Catholic school students who need them.
The notebook by Neena Hagen April 2 — 11:44 am, 2020
Universal Companies Family of Schools is distributing 2,500 Chromebooks to its students Thursday as part of its plan to switch from using printed learning packets to using fully online instruction. This came as the Philadelphia School Partnership (PSP) announced the formation of a fund that would supply 15,000 laptops to students in charter and Catholic schools. The Jump-Start Philly Schools Fund has been started with $3.8 million in pledges, with a goal of raising $6 million or more. The Susquehanna Foundation of Janine and Jeff Yass is giving $2.6 million, the Lenfest Foundation $1 million, and the McCausland Foundation, based in Lafayette Hill, $200,000. PSP said that beyond a “device gap,” schools said in a survey that they needed help to transition to online learning and to prepare for “academic recovery.” “More and more we expect the shutdown to last all through, and we know there’s going to be unevenness in what students are going to be able to accomplish during this prolonged closure,” said PSP executive director Mark Gleason. “Schools will have to figure out what that means in terms of transitioning to a new grade or new school year in the fall. We don’t know what they will need, but we do know it will be different than the typical opening of school.”

Philly teacher: School District was right not to rush remote learning amid coronavirus | Opinion
by Adam Sanchez, For The Inquirer, Updated: April 3, 2020
What should schools look like in the midst of a pandemic? This is a time to rethink everything, not just plod ahead trying to fit our already inequitable education system into an online version that exacerbates inequalities even further. While calling to quickly move our education system online, many are ignoring that remote learning exacerbates inequalities. While I share other teachers frustrations with the way the Philadelphia School district handled the initial closure of schools, I think the district was absolutely right not to rush into online learning. Leaving aside that many students don’t have access to a laptop or internet at home and that that needed to be rectified in order to give even a semblance of equality — what about students’ learning environments beyond the computer? At school students are provided with various supports. Some students have disabilities that require in person help to access curriculum. To provide these supports remotely is extremely challenging and in many cases impossible.

E-rate Schools report released
POSTED ON APRIL 3, 2020 IN PSBA NEWS
The National School Boards Association released the E-rate Schools report in partnership with the Center for Public Education and PSBA. The Federal Communications Commission's Schools and Libraries Universal Service program, commonly known as E-rate, provides discounts to help eligible schools and libraries nationwide obtain telecommunications and internet access. The report provides a snapshot of the districts that participated, what types of projects were funded, and digital learning in schools as well as a comparison of E-rate amounts disbursed by state. 
In Pennsylvania, from 2016 – 2019, the total E-rate funds disbursed to schools decreased, but there was an increase in the number of schools receiving these funds. Of those schools, there was an increase in the percentage of funds distributed to low-income schools and a decrease in the percentage of funds allocated to rural schools. To read the full report, click here.  

Philadelphia mom has advice for parents whose kids are learning virtually for the first time
KYW by ANDREW KRAMER APRIL 05, 2020 - 4:00 AM
PHILADELPHIA (KYW Newsradio) — We now know schools in the region will stay closed indefinitely. For parents who haven’t fully adjusted to their kids learning from home yet, a Philadelphia-area mom who’s no stranger to cyber schooling has some secrets to share.  For parents whose kids are learning virtually for the first time, Stefaine D’Amico won't sugarcoat it. “It is going to feel overwhelming for them and it's going to be an adjustment,” she said.  As a mom of three boys who have been enrolled at Agora Cyber Charter School in King of Prussia well before the coronavirus pandemic, she has advice for parents who are new to this.  “Try to stay as organized as you can. Make a list for each child of everything they have to do for that day and mark things off as you go,” she said.  Give your kid their own workspace, she says, as it makes them feel comfortable. Don’t put it in their playroom though.  “Make sure there is no toys or anything around the desk that is a distraction for them,” she added.  She suggests regular breaks, five to 10 minute ones between lessons.   “Be patient with them, it’s an adjustment for them just as it is with the parents,” she said.  If you’re still not used to cyberlearning after all these weeks that’s not unusual, D’Amico says — it takes time.

PA school bus contractors to continue receiving payments from schools during closures
WJACTV by WJAC Staff Friday, April 3rd 2020
HARRISBURG, Pa (WJAC) — School bus drivers in Pennsylvania can now receive continued payments from schools during the statewide coronavirus closure, according to a release by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association. The PSBA says that on March 28, Gov. Wolf signed a bill into law that allows schools to "negotiate agreements or contract amendments to pay school bus contractors to assure that the contractor’s personnel costs, fixed costs, administrative costs, and equipment costs are maintained during the period of school closure." The law also states that schools will be reimbursed by the Department of Education for any temporary negotiated contracts between them and their bus drivers, according to the PSBA. School bus contractors themselves also have an obligation to "submit weekly reports to the school confirming that staffing and equipment readiness is being maintained during the school closure," the release adds. The PSBA says that the majority of school bus drivers are contractors and that they applaud the Governor's action to help protect these individuals during this emergency.
“PSBA would like to thank the General Assembly and Governor for their unanimous support of this legislation,” said PSBA president Richard Wolfington, Jr. “By allowing pupil transportation funding to continue, we increase our chances of a seamless start back to school with professional and trained drivers ready to resume the important job of transporting Pennsylvania’s future – our children.”

Zoom Use Skyrockets During Coronavirus Pandemic, Prompting Wave of Problems for Schools
Education Week By Mark Lieberman April 3, 2020
For many K-12 educators, Zoom only entered the lexicon a few weeks ago, as the coronavirus outbreak shut down schools nationwide. Already, it’s taken on a lot of baggage. Schools across the country are evaluating their engagement with Zoom, with decisions varying from place to place. Some districts have discouraged teachers from using it, or banned it altogether. Others are taking a more cautious approach, exploring its potential while sticking with tools they had already vetted more thoroughly prior to the nationwide shutdown. The videoconferencing platform allows teachers to communicate with students and collaborate with colleagues virtually and in large groups. It’s proved enticing in many workplaces and homes across the country, and the company’s CEO last month lifted the 40-minute conference time limits for its free service to all K-12 schools. But the rapid increase of users has also led to increased scrutiny of the privacy and security limitations that come with using the platform, especially without taking necessary precautions. The relatively new phenomenon of Zoombombing—in which a hacker infiltrates a chat and shares offensive or harmful content— has exposed many classrooms and school board meetings to unwelcome and offensive content.


Over the Garden Gate: Create habitats to attract monarchs
Beaver County Times By Ray Maxwell, Penn State Extension Posted April 6, 2020
When planning a monarch-friendly garden, it is important to select host plants for caterpillars to eat as well as plants rich in nectar for adult monarchs. I decided to resurrect my decades-old, neglected garden last summer with the goal of attracting pollinators, specifically monarch butterflies. I purchased and planted bulbs later than the recommended growing season, but thought I would give it a shot. While inspecting the garden to see if the bulbs had sprouted, I found “weeds,” which I was about to remove until I noticed there were black-, yellow- and white-striped caterpillars on them. Upon closer inspection, I realized that the caterpillars were monarchs and determined the weeds were actually butterfly weed, which is a Pennsylvania native species of milkweed. Although orange-and-black adult monarchs are attracted to many species of flowers such as geraniums, asters, black-eyed Susan, liatris, zinnias, goldenrod, and purple coneflower, they lay their eggs exclusively on native milkweeds such as common milkweed ( Asclepias syriaca ), swamp milkweed ( Asclepias incarnata ) and butterfly weed ( Asclepias tuberosa ), the only plants their caterpillars will eat. The life expectancy of a monarch varies greatly depending on whether it is northbound or southbound. In spring and early summer, monarchs begin traveling north on their migration from Mexico to the United States and Canada. This first generation flies to Texas and the southern states. These northbound monarchs typically live several weeks. They mate, lay eggs on milkweed, and then die. Monarchs from these eggs continue the journey north, following the blooming of milkweed plants. It usually takes three to five generations for butterflies to complete their journey north.


PSBA FAQ Sheet Regarding Closure of School Due to Coronavirus
PSBA has compiled answers to your most pressing questions surrounding school closures due to the #coronavirus outbreak. View this resource here:

Request@PSBA.org: PSBA establishes channel to answer COVID-19 questions
POSTED ON MARCH 19, 2020 IN PSBA NEWS
In light of statewide school closings and as the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve, PSBA is here to provide support to members and answer questions regarding how schools will operate, meet instructional requirements and provide services both now and in the future. Please send your questions to request@psba.org with your name, district and contact information. A member of PSBA staff will respond directly or will funnel your inquires to the Pennsylvania Department of Education. PSBA will act as your voice and ensure you receive the answers and information you need to make decisions at this crucial time.

PSBA: Coronavirus Preparedness Guidance
In the last few weeks, the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), which causes the respiratory illness COVID-19, has become a topic of concern nationwide. Although the virus is not widespread in Pennsylvania at this time, that status could change. Being proactive is key to prevention and mitigation. Below, you will find a list of resources on all aspects of preparedness, including guidance on communication planning, policy, emergency management and disease control. Use these resources to help you make decisions regarding the safety and health of those in your school district.

All school leaders are invited to attend Advocacy Day at the state Capitol in Harrisburg. The Pennsylvania School Boards Association (PSBA), Pennsylvania Association of Intermediate Units (PAIU) and the Pennsylvania Association of School Administrators (PASA) are partnering together to strengthen our advocacy impact. The day will center around meetings with legislators to discuss critical issues affecting public education. Click here for more information or register at http://www.mypsba.org/ School directors can register online now by logging in to myPSBA. If you need assistance logging in and registering contact Alysha Newingham, Member Data System Administrator at alysha.newingham@psba.org

PSBA Board Presidents Panel April 27, 28 and 29; Multiple Locations
Offered at 10 locations across the state, this annual event supports current and aspiring school board leaders through roundtable conversations with colleagues as well as a facilitated panel of experienced regional and statewide board presidents and superintendents. Board Presidents Panel is designed to equip new and veteran board presidents and vice presidents as well as superintendents and other school directors who may pursue a leadership position in the future.

PARSS Annual Conference April 29 – May 1, 2020 in State College
The 2020 PARSS Conference is April 29 through May 1, 2020, at Wyndham Garden Hotel at Mountain View Country Club in State College. Please register as a member or a vendor by accessing the links below.

Register today for the 2020 PASA/PA Principals Association PA Educational Leadership Summit, August 2-4, at the Lancaster Marriott at Penn Square 
(hosted by the PA Principals Association and the PA Association of School Administrators). Participants can earn up to 80 PIL hours (40 hours for the Summit and - for an additional cost of $50 - 40 hours for EdCamp) for attending the conference and completing program requirements. Register early to reserve your seat! The deadline to take advantage of the Early Bird Discount is April 24, 2020.   
Click here to register today!

Network for Public Education 2020 Conference in Philly Rescheduled to November 21-22
NPE Website March 10, 2020 7:10 pm
We so wanted to see you in March, but we need to wait until November!
Our conference will now take place on November 21 and 22 at the same location in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Please read the important information below.
Registration: We will be rolling over our registration information, so there is no reason to register again. You will be automatically registered for the November dates. If you cannot attend in November, we ask that you consider donating your registration to absorb some of the costs associated with rescheduling the conference. If you feel you cannot make such a donation, please contact: dcimarusti@networkforpubliceducation.org


Any comments contained herein are my comments, alone, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of any other person or organization that I may be affiliated with.

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