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Monday, December 4, 2017

PA Ed Policy Roundup Dec. 4: Gerrymandering cases to get started in state & federal court

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Gerrymandering cases to get started in state & federal court



The tax bill approved by the Senate will be coming back to the House for another vote to reconcile differences between the bills passed by both chambers.
You can find your Pennsylvania Congressman’s contact info here:



Did you catch our weekend posting with reactions to the Senate’s passage of HR1?
PA Ed Policy Roundup Dec. 3, 2017:
Here’s what the Senate tax bill could mean for K-12 education.

You can use this link to send email to your Congressman regarding the tax bill:
Take Action: Say NO to the Senate Tax Bill
Sponsored by the PA Budget and Policy Center
Pennsylvania taxpayers, specifically homeowners, would be hurt by the current version of the GOP tax bill in the Senate. Deductions of state and local property taxes, sales taxes and income taxes — “SALT” tax write-offs  — take a heavy hit under the Senate bill. Property taxes, state income and state sales taxes previously deducted from federal income taxes would no longer be eligible for a deduction. The Senate’s total wipeout of the deduction would raise  federal tax bills for many middle-income Pennsylvanians and their families. The true cost of your property taxes will increase by 10 to almost 40%. This provision makes a bad tax even worse. Only the top 1% and major corporations benefit from the Senate tax cut plan.

Gerrymandering: Looming court cases could change voting districts - and who your representative is
Penn Live By Charles Thompson cthompson@pennlive.com Updated Dec 2; Posted Dec 2
The long-running debate over gerrymandering in Pennsylvania's Congressional districts is about to get real serious real fast, as two back-to-back court cases starting Monday will let judges decide whether Pennsylvania's political mapmakers have gone too far. Critics argue the cases are six years too late, noting the current maps have been used for three election cycles with no prior legal challenges. But in a surprising set of rulings this fall, both federal and state courts ordered speedy trials to consider partisan gerrymandering claims in a manner that - if needed - would also preserve the right to order new maps in time for the 2018 elections. "It is an important moment on this issue," said Ben Geffen, an attorney with the Philadelphia-based Public Interest Law Center, which is helping to argue a challenge brought by the Pennsylvania League of Women Voters in Commonwealth Court.
Gerrymandering: Pennsylvania case takes new approach to redistricting rules
AP State Wire By GEOFF MULVIHILL Published: Yesterday
PHILADELPHIA (AP) - Judges have been asked repeatedly to decide whether the lawmakers in charge of drawing congressional district lines have gone too far to favor their parties. A group of Democratic voters from Pennsylvania is approaching the issue in a different way, asserting it's wrong for the congressional map to be made to boost one party - at all. The case is scheduled to be tried starting this week before a three-judge federal panel. The potential fallout is immense in a state where Republicans have consistently controlled 13 of 18 congressional seats even though statewide votes for congressional candidates are usually divided nearly evenly between Republicans and Democrats. A victory for the plaintiffs could mean a quick redrawing of districts before the 2018 midterm elections and could establish new rules for how congressional districts are remade after the 2020 census. An appeal of the verdict would go straight to the U.S. Supreme Court, which is already weighing another closely watched partisan gerrymandering case out of Wisconsin.

Gerrymandering: In eastern Pa. senate districts, incumbents feel safe, but many voters feel out of the loop
WHYY By Katie Meyer, WITF December 4, 2017
On the eastern border of Pennsylvania, north of the Philadelphia suburbs, a cluster of state Senate districts appear — at first glance — to be arbitrarily drawn. They twist and tangle their way through Bucks, Lehigh, Montgomery, Northampton, Chester and Monroe Counties. It’s an area that’s long been a Republican enclave, but has more recently started to lean further left. But the way the districts are drawn happens to give many Republicans wide margins, while sometimes making things confusing for individual cities and communities.

“The negotiations are to begin as Congress faces a Friday deadline to pass separate spending legislation or face a government shutdown, and for that task Republicans may need votes from Democrats. Yet Democrats are not at all eager to bail out the GOP on any issue, even keeping the government open, after watching helplessly as Republicans sidelined them to ram through a tax bill that is heavily weighted in favor of corporate America and the wealthy.”
Next step for Republicans: Reconcile tax bills
Trib Live by THE WASHINGTON POST | Sunday, Dec. 3, 2017, 9:30 p.m.
WASHINGTON — Republicans will try Monday to urgently reconcile the tax overhaul bills they passed in the House and Senate, entering a delicate period where they have to retain the support of their party's conservative and moderate members. Party leaders insist that there are no showstopping differences between their two bills, each of which features a decrease in the corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 20 percent. Still, the bills feature differences worth hundreds of billions of dollars. Lawmakers are expecting an intense period of work starting Monday as lobbyists descend on the conference committee that will negotiate differences between the two pieces of legislation. Of particular concern will be changes made hours before the Senate passed its final legislation early Saturday morning, when the Senate changed its bill to preserve a provision of the current tax code that sets an alternative minimum tax floor for very wealthy individuals. That provision would be eliminated in the House bill, and scrapping the alternative minimum tax has long been a priority for GOP tax writers.

In Western Pennsylvania, tax plan elicits strong reactions, and a touch of willful ignorance
Trib Live by MADASYN CZEBINIAK  | Sunday, Dec. 3, 2017, 11:00 p.m.
Western Pennsylvanians have mixed emotions regarding a $1.5 trillion tax overhaul that Senate Republicans passed early Saturday — some surveyed were for it, some were against and some didn't have an opinion at all. Arnold resident Nancy Planitzer said she's taking the ignorance-is-bliss approach when it comes to minute details of the Senate bill, which would slash corporate tax rates and create other tax cuts while eliminating numerous deductions. “Whatever the negatives are for the poor people — it's going to probably affect me,” Plan­itzer said. “If I don't know it ahead of time, I'm not going to have so much to worry about.” Critics of the bill say the deductions it eliminates would hurt the working class, while Congress' Joint Committee on Taxation estimated the deal would add $1 trillion to the federal deficit over a decade. The bill additionally repeals the individual coverage mandate from the Affordable Health Care Act and authorizes oil drilling in the Artic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska.

How the GOP plan will affect taxes in Philly, its suburbs
Inquirer by Jonathan Tamari, Washington Bureau  @JonathanTamari |  jtamari@phillynews.com Updated: DECEMBER 1, 2017 — 4:16 PM EST
WASHINGTON — When it comes to the Republican tax plan speeding toward approval, your individual results may vary. With so many moving parts, two families with the same incomes in the same town might end up with vastly different outcomes based on the number of children they have, the values of their homes, or whether they commute to Philadelphia and pay the wage tax there. “You really have to zero in on your particular tax bill, because it’s really hard to generalize,” said Dave Jones, the Jerome Fox Chair in Accounting, Taxation, and Financial Strategy at Temple University’s business school. That’s particularly true in the Philadelphia suburbs, where the new benefits of the tax bill have to be weighed against the loss of valuable deductions.

Bernie Sanders rally against GOP tax plan draws over 1,600 to venue in Reading
Reading Eagle (paywall) Written by Beth Brelje Monday December 4, 2017 12:01 AM
U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders, calling the GOP tax plan a fraud, urged supporters at a rally Sunday in Reading to help fight the proposed measure. "We have to do everything we can to defeat this horrific piece of legislation," the Vermont senator told those who crowded into the Santander Performing Arts Center. The Senate passed an amended version of the House tax bill at 2 a.m. Saturday.

Under pressure from Democratic senators — “There are so many deserving schools in Oregon and Pennsylvania and elsewhere who don’t get this special treatment,” Oregon’s Ron Wyden observed — Toomey claimed Hillsdale’s not having to pay a tax on its endowment should be seen as a reward for not taking federal funds (the move that frees the school up to discriminate). He didn’t mention Hillsdale’s close connection with the family of Education Secretary Betsy DeVos, which has donated roughly $60,000 to Toomey’s campaigns over the years. Or its connection to the Koch brothers, the oil billionaires whose foundation has donated to Hillsdale and who also spent millions of dollars to help Toomey narrowly defeat Democrat Katie McGinty in the 2016 election. Even in a time when politicians are often accused of working for their rich donors instead of fighting for their constituents, Toomey’s move was stunningly brazen.”
Toomey's shilling for right-wing Michigan college wasn't worst thing he did this weekend | Will Bunch
Philly Daily News by Will Bunch, STAFF COLUMNIST  @will_bunch |  bunchw@phillynews.com Updated: DECEMBER 3, 2017 — 4:02 PM EST
If you’ve never heard of a small institution of higher learning called Hillsdale College, here are a few things you should know about it. The school decided after a 1980s Supreme Court ruling to forego all federal funds, which means it doesn’t need to follow the Title IX rules aimed at reducing campus sexual assault, let alone any guidelines on affirmative action. The college is thus mostly white — and its longtime president once referred to non-white students at a legislative hearing as “dark ones.” It also has a reputation as an unfriendly place for LGBTQ students — which was driven home when the school’s chaplain called for prayer against “evil” gay marriageAnd there’s also this: Hillsdale College is located in southern Michigan, some 280 miles west of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All in all, to paraphrase the cliché of the moment, this was a bizarre Hillsdale that one of Pennsylvania’s U.S. senators, Pat Toomey, chose to die on. OK, maybe “die” isn’t the right word, but the state’s junior senator did reveal a lot about himself on the wee wee hours on Friday when — in a strange 11-minute debate amid the dead-of-night push for the GOP’s $1 trillion millionaire tax giveaway — Toomey tried to defend his amendment that would mean a $700,000 annual tax break for the conservative-oriented Hillsdale by exempting it from a levy on endowments that would hammer the University of Pennsylvania and several other schools in the state Toomey supposedly represents.

Tell Congress: We don't want lopsided tax reform | Guest column
Express-Times guest columnist By Alan Jennings Updated Dec 3, 8:08 AM
Alan Jennings is the executive director of the Community Action Committee of the Lehigh Valley.
Tell them you don't want your money back. Tell them you believe in America, that America's promise is a level playing field and that public education, infrastructure and not letting a child starve are investments in ourselves as a civilized society, that taxes are the price we pay for that civility. Tell them what really irks you is when people who already have all the gifts they need to thrive in a complex world are given even more. Tell them that Jesus never suggested cutting taxes for the luckiest few while cutting food assistance for the unfortunate many. Tell them you see through their charade that they side with the middle class, that even the middle class needs a little help: student aid, schools, unemployment compensation, catastrophic health care, nursing care for our parents.

CHIP funds to run dry in early 2018
Without Congressional action, thousands of local kids in jeopardy
Titusville Herald By Sean P. Ray Herald Staff Writer Posted: Saturday, December 2, 2017
A little more than 1,000 children in Crawford County will lose health insurance funding should Congress fail to reauthorize the Children’s Health Insurance Program, most commonly known as CHIP. CHIP provides funding for families who are not eligible for medical assistance, but cannot afford healthcare on their own. The program usually enjoys broad bi-partisan support, but Congress failed to renew CHIP when it expired at the end of September. According to CHIP’s website, there are 1,077 enrollees in the program in Crawford County, 717 in Venango, and 386 in Warren. Across all of Pennsylvania, the program assists 176,000 kids. Gov. Tom Wolf released a statement, decrying Congress for its inaction. “Right now, the Republican-controlled Congress is steamrolling through a massive tax cut for the ultra-wealthy,” the statement reads. “Yet, it has not found time to simply reauthorize the Children’s Health Insurance Program that benefits more than 9 million children and expecting mothers.” Gov. Wolf also wrote that Pennsylvania’s CHIP funding will run out in the first quarter of 2018.

School Voucher Programs Should Be Clear About Disability Rights, Report Says
NPR by CORY TURNER December 4, 20176:11 AM ET
School voucher programs need (at least) three key ingredients:
1. Multiple schools (don't roll your eyes, city dwellers, this one's a brick wall for many rural parents).
2. A system that makes private schools affordable for low-income parents. Choice isn't choice if it's only the rich who get to choose.
3. And transparency, so that a child's caregiver can review the options and make an informed choice.
This story is about that last ingredient.
new report from the nonpartisan U.S. Government Accountability Office says many of the nation's voucher programs — and the private schools that participate in them — aren't giving parents the information they need to make an informed choice, especially parents of kids with disabilities.

AP Study: US charter schools put growing numbers in racial isolation
Inquirer by IVAN MORENO, LARRY FENN & MICHAEL MELIA, The Associated Press Updated: DECEMBER 3, 2017 — 6:25 PM EST
ILWAUKEE (AP) - Charter schools are among the nation's most segregated, an Associated Press analysis finds - an outcome at odds, critics say, with their goal of offering a better alternative to failing traditional public schools. National enrollment data shows that charters are vastly over-represented among schools where minorities study in the most extreme racial isolation. As of school year 2014-2015, more than 1,000 of the nation's 6,747 charter schools had minority enrollment of at least 99 percent, and the number has been rising steadily. The problem: Those levels of segregation correspond with low achievement levels at schools of all kinds.
In the AP analysis of student achievement in the 42 states that have enacted charter school laws, along with the District of Columbia, the performance of students in charter schools varies widely. But schools that enroll 99 percent minorities - both charters and traditional public schools - on average have fewer students reaching state standards for proficiency in reading and math.



Register for New School Director Training in December and January
PSBA Website October 2017
You’ve started a challenging and exciting new role as a school director. Let us help you narrow the learning curve! PSBA’s New School Director Training provides school directors with foundational knowledge about their role, responsibilities and ethical obligations. At this live workshop, participants will learn about key laws, policies, and processes that guide school board governance and leadership, and develop skills for becoming strong advocates in their community. Get the tools you need from experts during this visually engaging and interactive event.
Choose from any of these 11 locations and dates (note: all sessions are held 8 a.m.-4 p.m., unless specified otherwise.):
·         Dec. 8, Bedford CTC
·         Dec. 8, Montoursville Area High School
·         Dec. 9, Upper St. Clair High School
·         Dec. 9, West Side CTC
·         Dec. 15, Crawford County CTC
·         Dec. 15, Upper Merion MS (8:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m)
·         Dec. 16, PSBA Mechanicsburg
·         Dec. 16, Seneca Highlands IU 9
·         Jan. 6, Haverford Middle School
·         Jan. 13, A W Beattie Career Center
·         Jan. 13, Parkland HS
Fees: Complimentary to All-Access members or $170 per person for standard membership. All registrations will be billed to the listed district, IU or CTC. To request billing to an individual, please contact Michelle Kunkel at michelle.kunkel@psba.org. Registration also includes a box lunch on site and printed resources.

NSBA 2018 Advocacy Institute February 4 - 6, 2018 Marriott Marquis, Washington D.C.
Register Now
Come a day early and attend the Equity Symposium!
Join hundreds of public education advocates on Capitol Hill and help shape the decisions made in Washington D.C. that directly impact our students. At the 2018 Advocacy Institute, you’ll gain insight into the most critical issues affecting public education, sharpen your advocacy skills, and prepare for effective meetings with your representatives. Whether you are an expert advocator or a novice, attend and experience inspirational keynote speakers and education sessions featuring policymakers, legal experts and policy influencers. All designed to help you advocate for your students and communities.



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